Sachin Dev Burman ( 1 October 1906 -
31 October 1975), who is also known as Burman Da, Kumar Sachithra Dev Burman,
Sachin Karta K. D. Also known as Burman, he was one of the most famous
composers of Hindi cinema and Bengali singer and musician. His son, Rahul Dev
Burman, also got success as a music director in Bollywood. SD Burman has
provided music for 100 movies, including Bengali films.
S. D. Burman's compositions were mostly sung by Lata Mangeshkar,
Mahmud Rafi, Geeta Dutt, Manna Dey, Kishore Kumar, Asha Bhosle and Shamshad
Begum. Mukesh and Talat Mahmood also sang his compositions. He has sung 20 of
his films (also included in Bengali films), and he has composed music for
films, although he was not always the music director of these films.
Biographies of early life
S. D. Burman was born on October 1, 1906 in Comilla, British
India, now in Bangladesh, the son of Manipura, the princess Nirmala Devi, and
King Ishankhandra of Tripura, son of Nawab Vichandra Dev Burman, the second son
of Tripura (Re 1849-1862). Sachin was the youngest of his five brothers, he had
nine brothers and sisters.
He is a BA from Calcutta Vidyapith (B.A.). From 1925 to 1930, he
had trained his early music education by well-known musician K.C.D., then in
1932 he received training under Bhishma Devi Chattopadhyay, who was three years
older than him. Thereafter, he got training from sage player Tanfa Badal Khan
and Ustad Allauddi Khan. However, he met KCC, Ustad Badal Khan and Allauddin
Khan in Agartala. He also spent some time with the well-known Bengali poet Kazi
Nazrul Islam in his family colony home in Agartala.
Decades of 1930s
He started working as a radio singer at Kolkata Radio Station in
1932, where his earliest music was based on Bengali folk music, and soon he got
a reputation for mild classical music and folk music, because of his films, his
huge collection of Bengali folk art, There is always the impression of the
Bhatiali, good and humiliated folk traditions of Bangladesh. In the same year,
his first record was released on the 78 rpm (Hindustan Musical Product) for
Hindustan Records, on one hand, the semi-classical Khamaj, Ehe Pethari Today Is
Prio and on the other hand, folk music was recorded on Kokil Bar Bihan Came in.
She had reached the top of the singer in the following decade, and in Bangla,
she sang for more than 131 songs for musicians such as Himanshu Dutt, RC Boral,
Nazrul Islam and Shailesh Das Gupta.
In 1934, he participated in the All India Music Conference with
the invitation of Allahabad Vidyapith, where he presented to the Bengali
audience, which was attended by the famous persons like Vijaya Lakshmi Pundit
and Abdul Karim Khan of the unique kirana house. The following year he was
invited to the Bengali Music Conference in Kolkata, which was inaugurated by
Rabindranath Tagore, at this convention he sang again, and he was awarded gold
medal.
In 1937, he built a house in Calcutta's Ballygun South Park; At
Allahabad's All India Music Conference, he met Mira Dasgupta, a student of
Santiniketan of Rabindranath Tagore, who was the granddaughter of Dhaka judge
Raybahadur Kamalnath Dasgupta, Mira subsequently became his student and he
married in Kolkata on 10 February 1938. She did, however, her marriage was not
worth the royal family All of the family members were angry at them, then their
relationships with their family were poor, they lost their legacy. His only
son, Rahul Dev Burman, was born in 1939, then Mira Devi and Rahul took part in
some of S.D. Barman's musical compositions. SD Burman also played the role of a
singer in the Urdu film Salima (1934) and he also played the role of Ghiren
Ganguly's Boadrohi (1935).
She started her career as a musician in Bengali plays like Sati
Tritha and Janani, Rajagi was her first film in 1937, when her second film,
Rajkumar Nirbashan, was very successful and then she did not need to return. He
has given music in successful Bengali films such as Jeevan Sangini, Retribution
(1941), Abhayar Biya (1942), and Chadbashy (1944); He continued to give music
to Bengali cinema even after his arrival in Mumbai in 1944, and he also got
another shift from his music career. Beginning, he has given music in 17
Bengali films.
From Judy Ki Ladki (1933), he made his debut as a singer, but the
song was abandoned and the song was again sung by Pahani Sanyal. Ultimately, he
became his first film as Singer Pidim (1935), a singer.
Decades of 1940s
He came to Bombay with the request of filmmaker Sasghar Mukherjee,
who asked him to work in his film Shikari (1946) and eight days, which was
released to Ashok Kumar, but his first major film was Do Bhai (1947) in the
year following. The song Mera Sunder Sapna, whose song sung by Geeta Dutt, was
a major success of her film industry. In 1949, Shabnam filmmanthan was his
first major hit, but it was very popular at that time, he was praised by
Shamshad Begum.
1950s
Depressed by the bombs' materialism, S.D. Burman thought of
leaving the mushal (1950), a film which was released to Ashok Kumar, to go to
Calcutta by picking the first train and returning to Calcutta. Fortunately,
they were persuaded to not do this.
In 1950, with the acquisition of Dev Anand's Naveen Ketan, S D
Burman composed music for successful musical films such as Taxi Driver (1954),
Munimji (1955), Pay Guest (1957), Nau Do Gyarah (1957) and Kala Pala (1958) .
Lyrics sung by Mohammed Rafi and Kishok Kumar became popular, Burman da
composed music for Dev Anand's production company Navketan's debut film Afsar
(1950). The success of his second film, Baji (1951), brought him to a higher
level and in other ways, he also created a long association with Dev Anand and
Navketan. Baji's Zeegye Sangeet exposed the other side of the singer named
Geeta Dutt, who was previously known for her sad songs and songs. When every
song of his film was successful, one of the songs was a special attraction, and
the song was Tadbir Se Bigi Hovi Takdir, this was a ghazal that was sung by
Western Hemisphere. Song written by Hemant Kumar by Jala, Yeh Chande Yeh Raat
Ye Ye Chandni He has become the best music ever made.
He also wrote music for Guru Dutt's best films Pyaasa (1957) and
Kagas Ke Phool (1959). He also composed the soundtrack (sound) of Devdas (1955).
House No. 44 (1955), Fantus (1956) and Solva Sal (1958) are also other of S.D.
Burman's successful films. In 1959, Sujoy came to be the best performer of
Bimal Roy, and S D Burman made her magic by the song "Jalchah Hai"
Jiskay Ley, written by Talat Mamod. When Guru Dutt was usually made in
low-weight films such as Bazhi and Jala (1952), when Sune Gajar sang that De
Boi Chuk Hum Hum with his creations, Burmese presented his mood and when
Jupiter Dutt created a lukewarm best-like form of pyasa and paper or flower
When he composed songs like Jinnah Naaz Hai Hind and the speaker, in the same
way as a special target of Kiya Kya Hasee Sitam. In 2004, the soundtrack of
Pyaasa was chosen by the British Film Institute's magazine as the Best Music
Movie by Sight & Sound.
In 1957, SD Burman decided to quit working with Lata Mangeshkar
and named her younger sister Asha Bhosle as her main female singer. S.D.
Burman, Kishore Kumar, Asha Bhosle and lyricist Majrooh Sultanpuri were very
popular for their duet songs. Asha Bhosle is also a big hand with OP Nayyar, to
be groomed as a reputed singer, Asha married Rahul Dev Burman and became the
son of her.
In 1958, S.D. Burman gave music for Kishore Kumar's own film,
Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi, and was awarded the Music Directorate as Music Director
of that year, and after that he is the only music director to receive this
prestigious award. .
1960s
At the beginning of his career, he disapproved of his voice to be
sung by the actor of the film, as a result, he later released his thin but powerful
voice in Hindi cinema as a poet's voice representing a commentary, such as Ora
Majhi Mera Sajan Hai Ush Par Vahan Koun Hai Tera of Bandini (1963), Guide
(1965) and finally Aradhna (1969), Applal Hogi Teri Aradha for which he Awarded
the National Film Award for Best Singer of the Year.
In the 1960s, due to his ill health, his career came down, but
later gave him many successful films. In 1961, S.D. Burman and Lata Mangeshkar
recorded together for RD Burman's first song Chhote Nawab (1961). In 1962, he
started working again with his differences in the reconciliation.
Under the partnership of Dev Anand SD Burman, continued to provide
successful films like Bambai Ka Babu (1960), Tere Ghar Ke Saman (1963), Teen
Deviya (1965), Guide (1965) and Jewel Thief under Navketan Banner. In 1963,
Mary made a song for Surat Teri Ankh and Kesen Mann of the Chuck was sung by
Manna Dey. This song was in Ahir Bhairav Raag. The song was based on Kazi Nazrul Islam's song
Aruno-Revolution or Jogi Jana Bhikhari, which was written on Bhairavi (Prabhat
Raag).
Other successes of this time SD Burman include Bandini (1963) and
Ziddi (1964). In Bandi, Samhupta Sing (popularly known as Gulzar), made his
debut as a songwriter, Mera Gora Ang Lai Le, Moh Shyam Rang Dai De. Guide to
Dev Anand (1965), was his best work in his time. And all his songs were
successful and the film was also successful, but he was not awarded the
Filmfare Award for Best Music Director category for the film, which was always
a cause of controversy for Bollywood film pundits.
Aradhana (1969) is considered to be a milestone in Bollywood's
history, as the film's singing, singer Kishore Kumar, songwriter Anand Bakshi,
and filmmaker Shakti Samant and RD Burman (co-director) have shaped their
career. Mere Sapno Ki Rani was played by Sachin Dev, R.D. and Mouth Argon. Dev
Anand and S. D. Burman continued their musical partnership to Love Pujari
(1969).
S.D. Burman was an outspoken and straightforward person, who had a
strong conviction of self-pride. He openly speaks to people on their
capabilities whom he may have (as a singer like Mukesh). But he was respected
in the industry as a bona fide genius.
1970s
Tere give it to Mere Sapne (1971), Sharmili (1971), Abhiman
(1973), Prem Nagar (1974), Sajna (1974), Chupke Chupke (1975), and Mili (1975)
and best films at this time.
After recording the song of the Mili film, Buddy Sunei Suni (who
sang Kishore Kumar), SD Burman went to the room. He died on 31 October 1975 in
Mumbai).
On 1 October 2007, for the promotion of their 101st anniversary,
the Indian Postal Department issued a memorandum of postal stamp to Agartala,
where his life and performance of his work were held, the state government of
Tripura also received the annual Sachin Dev Burman Memorial Award for music. Confirmed
Cultural references
British singer Najma Akhtar of South Asian heritage, Barm's work,
Forbidden Kiss The Music of S.D. Burman's record was recorded by Shanqi's
record CD, which included the works of Burmans in this album.
Indian cricketer Sachin Tendulkar is named as Sachin's
grandfather, J. S. D. He was a passionate fan of Burman and he named Sachin
Burman as Sachin.
Sukshan Bhosle is a singer and Mimakkari artist who frequently
portrays her style of singing on a high pitch from her nose.
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