Alexandria

With the population of Alexandria 4.1 million, Egypt's second-largest city is the country's largest coastal port, from where 80 percent of Egypt's imports and exports are done. Alexandria is also an important tourist destination. Alexandria extends about 32 km (20 mi) by the Mediterranean coast in north-central Egypt. Here is Bibliotheca Alexandrina (The New Library). It is also an important industrial center because of its natural gas and oil pipeline from Suez, another city in Egypt.

In ancient times, Alexandria was the world's most celebrated city. Its establishment is about a small pharaunic town c. 331 BC by Alexander the Great. Until the Muslim conqueror of Egypt in AD 641, he remained the Egyptian capital for almost a thousand years. Later the capital was established at Futhat (after which it was merged with Cairo). Alexandria was known for its lighthouse (Pharos, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World; its library (the largest library in the ancient world); and the cave of Call al-Shokafa, was known for one of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages, currently undergoing maritime archaeological discoveries in the port of Alexandria. In 1994, both Alexandria's Alexandria, Alexandria Motion ago when the city was named Rhakotis, and highlight information during the Ptolemaic dynasty.

Since the end of the 19th century, it became the main center of the international shipping industry and the world's leading trading center, behind which benefited the easy ground connection between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea and benefited from rich Egyptian trade of cotton.

History Alexandria, spinx made of pink granite, Ptolemaic
Alexandria was founded by Alexander the Great in April 331 BCE as Ἀλεξάνδρεια (Alexándreia). Alexander the lead sculptor for this project was DeKoocrates. Alexander was intended to replace Norcritus as a Hellenistic center in Egypt, which would be a link between Greece and the richest Nile Valley. An Egyptian city, Rakotis, was situated on the shore in advance, and later it was named Egyptian Alexandria (Egypt. Ra qedyet). It continues to work as a city's Egyptian headquarters. A few months after its founding, Alexander left Egypt and went back to the east and did not return to the city. After Alexander's departure, his Viceroy Cleomenans continued to expand. After struggling with Alexander's other successors, his general Ptolemy succeeded in bringing Alexander's body to Alexandria.

Though Cleomenans played a major role in the continuous development of Alexandria, Haptastadian and primary development in mainland areas was due to Ptolemy's works. In the past, having a trade of tire and a new center for trade between Europe and Arabia and the Indian East, this city took less than half a century to develop Carthage as massive. In a century, Alexandria was the world's largest city and the second largest city after Rome for just several centuries. It became the main Greek city with an unusual mix of Greeks with many cities and backgrounds.

Alexandria was not the only center of Greekism, but it was also the center of the world's largest Jewish community. The Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible, Septuagint was created here. Early Ptolemy kept it in its proper position and developed its museum as the leading Hellenistic Center of Learning (Library of Alexandria), but they took great care of the difference between the three main communities of their population: Greeks, Jews, and Egyptians This difference caused many riots later, which began to appear in the time of Ptolemy Philopetter, who ruled from 221-204 BCE. The rule of Ptolemy VIII Cykone was 114-116 BCE, in which accusations of freedom and civil wars occurred.

According to Ptolemy Alexander's death certificate, this city was under Roman jurisdiction in 80 BCE, but after that it remained under Roman domination for years. It was captured by Julius Caesar in 47 BCE during Roman intervention during the local civil war between King Ptolemy XIII and his advisers, and the fabled Queen Cleopatra VII. It was finally occupied by Octavian, future ruler Augustus on August 1, 30 BCE, later named after him on the occasion of his victory a month later.

In CE 115, the vast territory of Alexandria was destroyed during the Greek-Jewish civil war, leading to the defeat of Hadrian and his sculptor DeCryanus. In 215, Emperor Caracalla visited the city and because of the humiliating ridicule of the residents there, he immediately ordered his army to kill all the young men with arms. On July 21, 365, after the tsunami, Alexandria was struck (365 quake earthquake), in memory of the incident, even today after two hundred years, that day is remembered as Day of the horror. In the late fourth century, the persecution of pagans by the new Christian Romans reached a new level of intensity. In 391, the Patriarch Theophilus destroyed all the pagan shrines in Alexandria, under the command of Emperor Theodosius I. Brooklyn and Jewish areas were desolated in the fifth century. On the mainland, there was a population around Seraphium and Caesareum, both of which became Christ churches. However, the Faros and Heptestadium areas were densely populated and intact.

Alexandria: Bombs by British Navy
In 619, Alexandria was conquered by the Seasoned Persians. Although Byzantine emperor Heraclius retrieved it in 629, in 641, under the leadership of General Amr ibn al-Asni, the Arabs occupied it after a long struggle for fourteen months.

Alexandria proved to be an important place in the military's operations to move forward in Napoleon's Egypt in 1798. The French troops attacked it on July 2, 1798, and the city remained under their control until 1801 when the British entered into hands. Britain achieved a significant victory over the French in the Battle of Alexandria on March 21, 1801, after which they surrounded the town, which they had on September 2, 1801. The Egyptian governor of Egypt, Mohammed Ali, started the construction and development of the city around 1810, and in 1850, Alexandria retrieved its earlier ranks to some extent. In July 1882, British Naval Force raided the bombs on the city and captured it. In July 1954, the city was targeted for the Israeli bombing campaign, which later became known as the Levin Affair. A few months later, Alexandria's Manasseia Square was the site of the failed murder attempt on Gaulle Abdel Nasser.

The important battles and siege of Alexandria include:

Siege of Alexandria (47 BCE), Caesar's civil war, Battle of Alexandria (30 BCE), The Final Battle of the Roman Republic, Siege of Alexandria (619), Byzantine-Persian Wars Siege of Alexandria (641), Battle of Alexandria by the Byzantine Egypt, Battle of Alexandria, French Revolutionary Wars Siege of Alexandria (1801), Alexandria of French Revolutionary Wars 1807 Attack process, the French Revolutionary Wars Geography Climate
Alexandria has a dry climate (Köppen climate classification BWh), but the north winds speaking on the Mediterranean region provide the city a climate different from the desert's distant region. The city's climate represents Mediterranean Sea (CSA) characteristics, which have gentle, often rainy winters and heat, dry summers, and sometimes even moist; January and February are generally the coldest months with a daily maximum temperature of 12 to 18 ° C (54 to 64 ° F). Alexandria often produces storms, rain, and occasionally rain falls during the cold months. With an average maximum 30 ° C (86 ° F) daily on a daily basis, it is the warmest and most humid months of July and August of the year.

Alexandria from space, March 1990 appraisal of the ancient city
Greek Alexandria was divided into three areas:

The Brooklyn royal or the Greek region, which forms the most spectacular part of the city. In Roman times, Brückheim was expanded by the addition of the official booth, which led to four fields. The city was built like a square section of the same street, each having a subterranean canal; Jewish bases form the northern part of the city; Reconciliation Racquetis was the oldest city that had merged into Alexandria. It was the first Egyptian rule (Coptic Records from Alexandria).
Two streets that are climbed with Colonadona, and are estimated to be 60 meters (200 ft) wide, cut across each other in the middle of the city, which is the center of SEMA (or Soma) of Alexander (their molecular), which is very close to the center. This center is very close to the present Nevi Danial mosque; The line of the well-known East-West Canopic Street goes from the slightest side of modern Bowlward de Rosette (currently Sharia Fouad). His trail signs and canal resettata were found from the door, but the residual pieces and canals of the street were exposed in 1899 by the German excavators at the time of the fortifications of the East, which were very surely contained in the ancient Shehar area.

Alexandria originally contained slightly more than the Faros Islands, which was connected to the mainland by a mile (1260 m) long band and was known as Heptestion (Seven Stadia - the stadium was about 180 meters Greek unit of length). The end of the ground is at the mouth of the present Grand Square, where the Moon Gate is started. Everything is now in the middle of the center and modern interest al-Tin has been built on the bay, which is gently rising and is breaking the bond. Interested al-Tin booth represents all that remained on the island of Pharos, the real lighthouse was destroyed by the sea. The Great Harbor on the east side of the dam, it is currently open bay; The Port of the East is the Port of Xinotos, which has an internal basin kibbotos, it has become very large in order to become a modern port.

In Strabo's time, (half-a-half behind the first century BC) the main buildings were as follows, which could be seen from the ship entering the Great Harbor.

Alexandria's location in the map of Egypt

The names of some other public buildings on the mainland are also known, but very little information about their actual location is available. However, the building on the eastern coast of the island of Pharos did not become the same as anyone else. The Great Lighthouse, which has one of the seven wonders of the world and the 138 meters (450 feet) tall, is also remembered. The first Ptolemy started the project, and the second Ptolemy completed it at the cost of 800 talents. It was 12 years since he finished and worked as a template for other lighthouses built later in the world. This light was produced using the furnace at the top and the tower was built mostly with solid blocks of limestone. The Pharos Lighthouse was destroyed in the 14th century due to an earthquake, which made it the longest surviving ancient wonder after the grade pyramid of giza. The Temple of Hefiestus is also located on Pharos at the main gate of the dam.

In the first century, the population of Alexandria included more than 180,000 adult male citizens (32 CE from Papyrus), besides a large number of Freedommen, Women, Children and Slaves. The total population estimate was more than 500,000 to 1,000,000, making it the largest city built before the industrial revolution, and the largest industrialized city prior to which it was not the capital of the empire.

Antique fossils Roman Pompey Pier

In ancient times, due to the continuous war in Alexandria, many ancient parts of this ancient city have survived. Due to the movement of land, most of the royal and ordinary citizens' houses are buried down and the rest have been constructed in modern times.

The Pompeys Pilar of Alexandria, the Roman Victory column, is one of the most famous ancient monuments that still exist today. It is located on a small hill in the vicinity of the Arabian cemetery near the ancient Acropolis of Alexandria, and it is actually a part of the temple column. It has a height of 30 meters (99 feet), including a pillar of a pole; Its shaft is made of polished red granite, whose base diameter is 2.7, which is reduced to the top 2.4 in the top. The shaft height of only one piece of granite is 88 feet, it will be 132 cubic meters or approximately 396 tons. Pompey's Pillar would have been used using the same method, which would have been used to raise the ancient obelisks. The Romans had cranes, but they did not have the strength to carry such a heavy baggage. Roger Hopkins and Mark Lerner did many experiments to raise the obelisks, from which he achieved a 25-ton obelisk column in 1999. Two experiments were made to stand upright to the smallest obelisks, and two unsuccessful attempts were made to construct a quadrangular column of tones. In order to eradicate idolatry, a structure was plotted in the fourth century and it was demolished, ordered by a bishop. Pompey Pillip is a bad name because he has no relationship with Pompey. In 293, perhaps in the memory of the insurrection of Domitian Domitianas, Diocletian was built. Below the Acropolis, the subterranean remains of the Serapeum are pressed, where the mysterious facts of the Serapis deity were enacted and in the walls of the carved walled walls, it has been given a huge amount of reservoir for the ancient libraries.

The Alexandria Bhugarha Cemetery, which is named as the Kom al-Shokafa, is situated only a short distance from the pier to the south-west direction. There is a multi-level labyrinth in which there is a multi-level labyrinth. Where can be reached through a large round shaped ladder. Where sculpted pillars, embellishments and other syncretic Romans - Egyptian religious symbols, graveyard sites and stone saplings decorated with dozens of well-furnished rooms, together with Roman-style, a large meal room. Where the meal program is organized by the members of the deceased in memory of the deceased. People have long forgotten it until the invention of an underground cemetery in the 1800s.

The most extensive ancient excavation currently in Alexandria is known by the name of Com Al-Dikka, and it has received information about the protected city of the ancient city, and its remains of Roman-era baths have also been found.

Antiquities

Efforts have been made to find out the antiquity of Alexandria. The local archaeological community and many people, especially in this city, have been encouraged and collaborated for this work by the Greeks, who considered this city as proud of their country's history.

The museum's past and present directors are given the ability to excavate systematically by getting time; DG Hogarth was investigated in the form of an investigation from the Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies and the Egyptian Exploration Fund in 1985, and worked on a German campaign for two years (1898-1899). But in Alexandria, there were two problems faced in an unsuccessful excavation: the lack of space for excavation and the underground workload of some interesting areas underwater.

Due to the large and developing modern city located on the ancient city, it is impossible to get the space available to dig excavation in addition to the extra cost. In the fourth century, Cleopatra's 7th royal house collapsed in the earthquake and flowing waves, which led to the gradual rise in the earthquake. The announcement of this underground part was done in 1992, which included many of the most interesting parts, including the building of the Hellenistic city's palace, and archaeologists Frank Gouddio and the French-under-archaeologist, are still exploring it in a big way. There is a significant thrush of cesarean. Despite some controversies, it is kept open for tourists. The highest open spaces are the lower land like the North-East and the South-West where it is practically impossible to fall below the Roman source.

"Pompey's Pillar", the local director of the neighborhood museum, Dr. G. Boatie achieved the most important achievement where open land was available in great quantity. Here are the openings of groups of large buildings that are part of the serapium. A huge underground cemetery and a Columbia can be opened in the vicinity of the temple. It includes the most remarkable domes, in which the artificial embellishments have been developed, which has now been artificially published and exposed to tourists.

These items received in research have been kept in the museum, in which the most notable thing is a huge bull built by Besalt, which may be an appropriate thing of worship in the Serapeiyan. Other underground cemeteries and tombs have been opened in Com al-Shokafa (Roman) and Ras al-Tin (Chintakkint).

The German excavation team received a Ptolemaic column chain and the remains of roads in the north-eastern part of the city. Hogarth could be aware of part of a large brick structure located within the tune of Com al-Dikka, which may be part of the Peninsula, Mausalia or a Roman fort.

The remains of the Patriarchal Church were excavated for the construction of the new front of the coast; And during the formation of the foundations of modern buildings, hardly any ancient times are not invented. It happens as well. There is no doubt that there is a lot of money inside the soil, but despite all efforts, archaeologists have not found much outside the neighborhood of the museum and "Pompey Pillar" in Alexandria. Local tombs, locksmiths, well-plungers, and other similar types of media have received valuable information from time to time, most of which have been kept in private collections.

A modern city district is riding on the Alexandria Statue of Alexandria The Great Basilica and the Naik's Statue

Modern Alexandria is divided into six districts:

Al-Montza District: Population 1,190,287 Shark (East Alexandria District: Population 985,786 Vaasat (Central Alexandria) District: Population 520,450 Al-Amrria District: Population 845,845 Egmai (Western Alexandria) District: Population 386,374 Al-Gomrok District: Population 145,558

There are still two cities under the jurisdiction of the Alexandria Governorate, which constitutes Metropolitan Alexandria:

Borg Al-Arab City: Population 186,900 New Borg Al-Arab City: Population 7,600 neighborhoods

Agami, Amreya, Anfoshi, Asafra, Attarin, Azharya (aka Mazzarita; originally Lazaret), Bāb Sīdra, Bahari, Bacchas, Bolkli (Bokk), Berg El-Arab, Kemp Shazer, Cleopatra, Scheriglia, Downtown, Eastern Harbor, Fleming, Gabbardi (aka: Kubabari, Kabbari), gyenaclis, glimm (Glimonopoulos), Mukhrok (Uraif-Gomarok), Hadar, Ibrahimiya, King Merat, Kafr Abdu, Karamos, Karmas Also known as Com al-Dik (Urfcom El-Decca), Labban, Laurent, Loran, Mamura Beach, Mamura, Mafrouzaza, Mandara, Manasia, Max, Miami, Montaza, Moharram Bay, Mustafa Kamel, Ramleh (Urfil-Rumble) , Ras El-Tin, Rushdie, San Stefano, Shatby, Schattz, Sidi Bison, Sidi Gaber, Smoha, Sporting, Stanley, Saif, Tharwat, Victoria, Lardian, Western Harbor and Zizina.

Quadratic (Ahmed) Orabicquare (Saad Zaglul Square in Downtown, Saar Zagulul Square in Downtown, Tahrir Square in Downtown (formerly Muhammad Alisquare, originally Place des Conceles), Mayah Ahmed Zavail Square in downtown, Montana Palace near Webber e1, Raas El-Tin Palace in Montaza, Ras Elle Presidential Palace, Mammonda Entertainment, Montana Royal Garden Antonio's Park, Shallallat Garden Alexandria Zoo Green Plaza Fantatic Land Mamora Beach, Alexandria Mary's Village Religion Christianity St. Catherine's Latin Catholic Church in Ichliuhu Hanvi Sienagg

After Rome, Alexandria is the second most populous place of Christianity in the world. Pope Among Equals of Alexandria, second in par, was the second best person after the Bishop of Rome. Rome was the capital of the Roman Empire until 430 The entire African continent of the Church of Alexandria was included in the field. Like the Chaldean council after 451 BC, the Church of Alexandria was divided into methafists and maclites. The church that Myfishites built is known today as the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria. The church that Myfishites built is known today as the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria. In the 19th century, Catholic and Protestant missions have converted some of the religions of the Orthodox Churches into their religions.

Today, the Father of the Coptic Orthodox Church is the St. Mark Cathedral located in Ramleh. The most important Coptic Orthodox Churches in Alexandria are the Pope Cyril First Church, Saint George Church of Spottings, Saint Marc and Pop Peter's First Church of Sidi Bishar, St. Mary's Church in Asaphara, St. Mary's Church of Gianfalis, St. Mary's Church of Fleming, Church of Mandara St. Mary's Church and St Tayel of Ibrahimia Haemant Church is included.

Church of the Annunciation, church of the Anthony Church, Archangel Gabriel and Michael Church, St. Catherine Church, Manasseh's Cathedral of the Dormition, Church of St. Elizabeth Church, Church of the Immaculate Conception in Ibrahimia, Church of the Annunciation Church in Alexandria, Church of the Annunciation, St. Joseph's Church of Fleming, St. Joseph of Erimathia Church, Ramlell's St. Mark & ​​amp; Print is Nectarios Chapel, St. Nicholas Church, St. Paraskevi Church, Saint Sava Cathedral in Ramleh, and Saint Theodore Chapel. The Russian Orthodox Saint Alexander Nevisi is the headquarters of the church, which corresponds to the Greek Orthodox Church, which serves the community of Russian speaking people living in the city.

Churches that observe Latin Catholicism include St. Catherine's Church of Mansheya and Church of the Jesuits of Cleopatra. St. Mark's Church in Shatby is part of St. Mark's Church, and is practiced according to the Latin Catholic, Coptic Catholic and Coptic Orthodox cultures.

Islam religion al-Mursi Abu al-Abbas Mosque

The majority of Alexandria's citizens follow the religion of Islam. The most famous mosque of Alexandria is the Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi mosque in Anfossi. Other notable mosques of Shraeh include 'Ali Ibn Abi Talib mosque, Bilal mosque, Al-Gami al-Bahari of Mandar, Somahani's Fateh mosque, Sidi Vishar's Houda al-Islam mosque, Al-Moawasah mosque of Hadarani, mosque of Miyami's Shark al-Madina, Mustafa Kamel's al Shohoda mosque, Qadr Ibrahim mosque, Yehiya Mosque of Bibiana, Sidi Gaber Mosque of Sidi Gaber and Sultan Masjid.

Jewish religion

Alexandria's rich community is now almost extinct once the 1950s and 1960s saw the rise of the Arab nationalist movement to the maximum Jews of Israel, France and Brazil. The most important worship hall of Alexandria is Eliyahu Hanavi Sengag.

Education colleges and universities

There is a large number of higher education institutions in Alexandria. Alexandria University is a public university that adheres to the Egyptian high school system. Most of his teachers and especially engineering teachers are known. In addition, the Arab Academy for Science and Technology and Maritime Transport is a semi-private education institute, offering courses for graduates along with high schools. University Sanger is a private French university that offers education on humanity, political and international relations, and it specifically targets students in Africa continent. Other higher education institutions in Alexandria include the Alexandria Institute of Technology (AIT) and the University of Paris in Alexandria.

Schools Lycie Al-Horiaia, Alexandria

Alexandria's foreign education institutions have a long history. The period of first foreign schools was the beginning of the 19th century, when French missionaries established French charitable schools to educate the Egyptians. Today, the most important French schools run by Catholic missions in Alexandria include the College de la Mare de Dieu, College Notre Dame de Sien, College Saint Mark, Écolels de Soureurs Française (4 different schools), Ecole Gerard, Ecole Saint Gabriel, Ecole Saint-Vincent De Paul, Ecole Saint Joseph, Ecole Saint Catherine and Institution Center Jean-Entide. In the form of a reaction to the French religious institutions, a secular Mummy founded the Lici al-Horacea. Who initially followed the French teaching system, but it is currently governed by the mix. Ecole Champion is the only school to follow in France's education system in Alexandria. Here the children of france experts and diplomats often come frequently.

The number of schools in Alexandria is very small and they have recently been established in comparison to the French schools. The most important English schools in the city include Alexandria American School, British School of Alexandria, Egyptian American School, Modern American School, Sacred Heart Girls School (SHS), Shuttles American School, Victoria College,

Al-Makar Lagange School of Girls (MEGS), formerly known as the Scottish School of Girls. These include Koumaiya Language School (KLS), El Nasr Boys' School (EBS) and Al Nasr Girls College. Most of these schools were nationalized during the Nasr era, and currently it is operating the Egyptian public schools by the Egyptian Ministry of Education.

The only school in Alexandria is Deutsche Shawll der Berrermannen (DBS of St. Charles Boromi). Montessori education system in Alexandria was first introduced in Alexandria Montessori in 2009. Attention: The most notable schools in Alexandria include El Abasia High School, Jamal Abdul Nasser High School and Al-Maanar Eggilung Language School for Girls.

Alexandria Harbor Airports within Alexandria Tram Military Station

In Hawaii, airports are provided by Borg al Arab Airport in Alexandria, which is located about 25 km from the city center. In March 2010, the former airport Alexandria International Airport was closed for commercial operations, with all the airlines operating from Borg al Arab Airport, where a new terminal was completed in February 2010.

Highways International Coastal Road. (Alexandria - Port Said) Desert Road. (Alexandria - Cairo / 220 km 6-8 lens, maximum release) Agriculture Road (Alexandria-Cairo) Circular Road. The Turnpike Ta Amir Road Mehr al-Ta Ta Amir - (Alexandria - North Coast) Train

Area from Mistress Station; Abu Kir from Alexandria's main railway station. Till

Alexandria's Royal Library of Alexandria was once the world's largest library in Egypt. It is generally believed that it was established during the reign of Ptolemy II of Egypt, at the beginning of the third century BC. It was probably constructed after the creation of the first part of Ptolemy's father's library complex, the famous temple-museum, Greek Μουσείον (from which came the modern English word museum).

Now it has been reasonably attested that parts of this library or its collection have been destroyed by fire many times (the fireworks in the bookstore were common and the task of publishing handwritten books was very difficult, cost and heavy time) destruction (or destruction) ) The details so far so far are still a live source of controversy. Bibliotheca Alexandria was inaugurated in 2003 near the site of the Old Library.

Collections Alexandria Aquarium Alexandria National Museum Greek-Roman Museum Royal Jewelry Museum Museum of Fine Arts Kaifi Museum Alexandria National Museum was inaugurated on 31 December 2003. The Italian-style palace is located in the center of the city, in the Tariq Al-Horiya Street (East Riyu Fouad). There are about 1,800 artifacts that show the stories of Alexandria and Egypt. Most of these works have been brought from other Egyptian museums.

This museum has been established in Juni al-Saad Basili Pasha Palace, one of Alexandria's most valuable wooden commercials. The construction of this place was started in 1926.

Related terms al-Iskandariya (name) (name) (name): which refers to the city of Alexandria, is used in formal texts and lectures, which is similar to the Egyptian Arabic word Iskandariya or Iskandereya. Ischandariya (h) Although there is a difference in the pronunciation of Eskinderella, but the same spelling is used when writing in Abaric. In Literary Arabic, Iskandariya) The definitive article al-is used when al-is not used in Ischindereia in Egyptian Arabic. At the end of both words, alternate halts are called ta maburta, which are not usually pronounced but used in writing. Alex (name): It is used for both native speakers of Alexandria and Cairo, which has a specific knowledge of English that uses Alexandria as an Alex, especially on an informal basis. Eksandarani (Adjective): In Egyptian Arabic, it is derived from the native Alexandria (Pu) or Alexandria. Sport Alexandria Stadium

Like Egypt and other parts of Africa, Alexandria is the main interest sport of footballers football. Alexandria Stadium is Alexandria's multi-purpose stadium in Egypt. It is currently used mostly for football matches and it was used for the 2006 African Cup of Nations. Built in 1929, this stadium is the oldest stadium in Egypt and Africa. The stadium has the capacity for 20,000 people. Alexandria was one of the three cities to participate in the hosting of the African Cup of Nations, organized in January 2006. In which Egypt won. Sea sports like surfing, jet-skiing and water polo are rarely studied.

Alexandria's Royal Library of Alexandria was once the world's largest library in Egypt. It is generally believed that it was established during the reign of Ptolemy II of Egypt, at the beginning of the third century BC. It was probably constructed after the creation of the first part of Ptolemy's father's library complex, the famous temple-museum, Greek Μουσείον (from which came the modern English word museum).

Now it has been reasonably attested that parts of this library or its collection have been destroyed by fire many times (the fireworks in the bookstore were common and the task of publishing handwritten books was very difficult, cost and heavy time) destruction (or destruction) ) The details so far so far are still a live source of controversy. Bibliotheca Alexandria was inaugurated in 2003 near the site of the Old Library.

Collections Alexandria Aquarium Alexandria National Museum Greek-Roman Museum Royal Jewelry Museum Museum of Fine Arts Kaifi Museum Alexandria National Museum was inaugurated on 31 December 2003. The Italian-style palace is located in the center of the city, in the Tariq Al-Horiya Street (East Riyu Fouad). There are about 1,800 artifacts that show the stories of Alexandria and Egypt. Most of these works have been brought from other Egyptian museums.

This museum has been established in Juni al-Saad Basili Pasha Palace, one of Alexandria's most valuable wooden commercials. The construction of this place was started in 1926.

Related terms al-Iskandariya (name) (name) (name): which refers to the city of Alexandria, is used in formal texts and lectures, which is similar to the Egyptian Arabic word Iskandariya or Iskandereya. Ischandariya (h) Although there is a difference in the pronunciation of Eskinderella, but the same spelling is used when writing in Abaric. In Literary Arabic, Iskandariya) The definitive article al-is used when al-is not used in Ischindereia in Egyptian Arabic. At the end of both words, alternate halts are called ta maburta, which are not usually pronounced but used in writing. Alex (name): It is used for both native speakers of Alexandria and Cairo, which has a specific knowledge of English that uses Alexandria as an Alex, especially on an informal basis. Eksandarani (Adjective): In Egyptian Arabic, it is derived from the native Alexandria (Pu) or Alexandria. Sport Alexandria Stadium

Like Egypt and other parts of Africa, Alexandria is the main interest sport of footballers football. Alexandria Stadium is Alexandria's multi-purpose stadium in Egypt. It is currently used mostly for football matches and it was used for the 2006 African Cup of Nations. Built in 1929, this stadium is the oldest stadium in Egypt and Africa. The stadium has the capacity for 20,000 people. Alexandria was one of the three cities to participate in the hosting of the African Cup of Nations, organized in January 2006. In which Egypt won. Sea sports like surfing, jet-skiing and water polo are rarely studied.

There are four stadiums in Alexandria:

Borg El Arab Stadium Harras Al-Hadud Stadium Alexandria Stadium Al-Chrom Stadium

Other lesser known sports such as tennis and squash are usually played in private social and sports clubs, such as:

Alexandria Sporting Club in Sporting Alexandria Country Club Al-Itihad Al-Iskandari Club El-Olympi Club Corum Club Heers Al Hodud Club Lagoon Resorts Courts Smuha SC Alexandria Cycling Festival

Cycling Carnival is organized every week on Friday by the Cycle Egypt Group in Alexandria. For those who are interested in cycling, they gather here every Friday morning, and cycling from Al Montaza to Al Qualah or Bibliotheca Alexandria in the summer.

Literature

There are two writers' imprints on modern literature in Alexandria: one of which is Greek poet C.P. Kevephi, born in Alexandria and Englishman of the other Indian descent and author of The Alexandria Quartet, is Lorerus Durrell. Cavea incorporates Greek history and myths and homosexuality in her poems. Durrell used this cosmopolitan town as a tourist to learn human desires. Naguig Mahfuj is known in Arabic novels set in Mirarar Alexandria. In the 2000s, authors such as John Courtney Griewood, Lee Longfellow and Keith Miller used Alexandria as a fictional story setting.

Novels Robert Liddell's Ancient City (1952) D.J. Anrte's Academic Year (1955, which was set in the late 1940s), The Alexandria Quartet of Laureus Durrell (1957-60, set in the 1930s), The Bat (Part of the Drifting Cities Trilogy) (1965, Set in 1943-44) Naguib Mahfouz's Miramar (1967) Olivia Mening's The Dangerous Tree (1977, which was partially set up in Alexandria in 1942 Gillian Bradshaw's The Beacon Alexandria (1986, set in the fourth century), City of Saffron of Edver al-Kharat (tr., 1989, set in the 1930s), Girls of Alexandria of Adver al-Kharat (tr. 1993, 1930 and Robert Soul the Alexandria Semaphore (1994) Ibrahim Abdel Maguide's No One Sleeps in Alexandria (1996, set during World War II) is the same No Courtney Grywywood's Pashajd (2001) Alternative adaptation of Wil Adams' The Alexander Cypher (2007) Ki Longfellow's Flow Down Light Silver, Hypatia of Alexandria Keith Miller's The Book on Fire (2009, Urban Imagery) History E.M.Foster's Alexandria: A History End A Guide (1922; Massive Reconstruction) Michael Hog's Alexandria: City of Memory (Yale University Press, 2004) Michael Hogney's Vintage Alex Harry E. Adel's Sports Final Fantasy Ninth (PSX) Final Fantasy Ninth is the princess garnet in the main story of the city of Alexandria. Songs in French: Georges Müstakini Alexandria Claude François Alexandria, Alexandra in Greek Songs: Yanis Cosciars of Alexandria: Songs of Fars, Iskanderea Mohammed Kandil Bean Shatin Way Maya Daalidaa Ahsan Nas Mustafa Amar's Leel Eskenderea Mustafa Amar Yaar or Mughammad Munir of Issaandaraiya (which contains the words of Ahmad Fawad Nagam: songs in English: Alexandrian of Camille; songs reproduced in different languages: Ya Mustafa, Daria Morea, Bob Azam and many others - whose words In Arabic, French and Italian languages

Alexandria is a major summer vicinity in the Middle East, where people from all other cities enjoy sunshine and sea fun here. In the summer, the beaches are filled with umbrellas and festivals, and in the city there is usually a crowd of people. There are two public beaches in this city (which anyone can use for free, and usually a crowd of people here) are also available. Here are some private beaches that are only for guests of a few hotels.