the Soviet Union

Soviet Union (Russian language: Советский Союз, Sovetski Souuz; English: Soviet Union), whose formal name was the League of Soviet Socialist Republics (Союз Советских Социалистических Республик, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), a broader area on Eurasia's large terrain Was a country which existed from 1922 to 1991. It was ruled by the Communist Party (Communist Party) from its establishment till 1990. Constitutionally, the Soviet Union was a consortium of 15 autonomous republics, but in reality the central government has strict control over the administration and economy of the whole country. The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic was the country's largest republic and a political, cultural and economic center, so the whole country was subjected to deep dandruff. This is the reason that the Soviet Union was often called 'Russia' by mistake in foreign countries.

History Establishment

The process of the establishment of the Soviet Union began with the Russian Revolution of 1917, in which the zar (emperor) of the Russian empire was removed from power. The Bolshevik party, under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, captured the power, but immediately got caught up in a civil war with the Bolshevik anti-Bolshepy white movement. During the civil war, the Red Army of Bolsheviks captured many such states which had declared independence from Russia by taking advantage of the fall of the tsar. In December 1922, Bolsheviks won a full victory and together with Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and Caucasus region announced the establishment of the Soviet Union. Stalin and World War II

Lenin died in 1924, and Joseph Stalin came to power. He made tremendous industrialization in the Soviet Union and formed a central economic system. Agriculture and other occupations were grouped, i.e. the farmers became the property of the farmers, not the private property of the farmers and the group of farmers started working on government instructions. This centralized economy was used to fight wars in World War II, which led to the victory of the Soviet Union. During his reign, Stalin drew many members and leaders of the Communist Party apart and tortured many communities of the Soviet Union.

In the beginning of World War II, there was a treaty in Germany and the Soviet Union under which they divided Poland and the Crime region got the Soviet Union. But in 1941 Germany overturned the Soviet Union. From this, the United States and Britain joined the Soviet Union's Allied Powers (Allied Powers) group and fought against Germany. Germany-Soviet war was very fierce and killed 2.1 million Soviet people. But in the end the Soviet Union won, and it was controlled by many countries of Eastern Europe (such as Poland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Romania, Bulgaria and East Germany). Cold war Main article: Cold War

With the countries under its control in Eastern Europe, the Soviet Union created a communist military ally, which is known as the Warsaw Pact. Its opposition was a group of Western nations headed by the US. The Cold War continued between the two oppositions, in which neither was a direct fight, but both nuclear weapons and missiles would always remain in the shadow of the possibility of a devastating nuclear war broke out.

After Stalin's death, various communist leaders were drawn to become supreme leaders and Nikita Khrushchev came to power. They overturned Stalin's most strict dictatorship policies. The Soviets left the forefront in space research. In 1957, he transported the world's first artificial satellite to the orbit around Sputnik Earth. In 1961, Soviet air force Yuri Gagarin became the first man to reach space above the earth. In 1962, the Cuban Missile Crisis created a very serious tension between the United States and the Soviet Union, and reached the threshold of nuclear holocaust, but somehow this crisis was over. Tensions were reduced in the Soviet-American relations in the 1970s, but in 1979, when the Soviet Union intervened in Afghanistan sending its troops there, the relationship became very deteriorating.

The end of the Soviet Union === Failure against Soviet control in Afghanistan and civil war continued continuously, and finally, in 1989, the Soviet troops returned from fulfilling their mission without doing so. Economic difficulties remained in the country and there were intricacies in foreign relations. Last Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachoff tried to improve the new policy of political openness called glasnost in the country and under the policy of changing economic structure called perestroika but failed. In December 1991, a coup d'état attempted against his ideology, but he was crushed. After this incident the Soviet Union collapsed and its 15 republics emerged as independent nations. Russia was recognized as the heir to the Soviet Union in international treaties. Also see them

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