military science

Technologies, psychology and practice related to war and armed conflict are studied under military science. There are also many studies in the world including India, namely, Security Studies, Defense and Safety Studies, Defense and Astronomy Studies, Safety and War Studies in military science subjects in the US, Israel, Germany, Pakistan, Australia. .

There are the following six major branches of military science:

introduction You may not be interested in war, but the war has always been interested in you.

Trotsky's statement seems to be true.

In ancient India, the study of teaching of military science (army) as an integral part of state and knowledge was practiced. After the Mauryan period, the responsibility of the security of the State gradually became completely overloaded, and the general civil war continued to look like a silent spectator, and defense science for it remained a subject of curiosity. As a result, India remained a slave of invaders and foreigners for centuries.

During World War II (1939-45), the Indian Army participated in the war in many parts of the world from Britain. In addition to the increase in the number of defense factories and military recruitment in India, the Indians were given high commission in the army only for the purpose of increasing war and demand for sustained supply. In addition to the aim of creating awareness and interest in the army and war in the civilians, in the 1950s some of India's universities started studying this subject in the name of military science or war studies. Although before 2500 years ago, Teksasila, which was the center of world famous education in India, duly studied the training of warfare, military organization and weaponry. Student study was not complete without safety study. According to Kautilya's economics, the widespread description of the war and its operation proves this fact itself. [1] The tradition of war is coming from ancient times. The history of mankind is incomplete without the study of war, and the history of war is as old as the story of mankind. War is one of the main reasons for the development of human civilization. Many civilizations have been accelerated and destroyed, but war never ended. As civilization evolved, there has been a change in the nature of war due to the creation of new weapons. [2] Definition of military science

Military science, as it appears by name, is made up of words 'army' and 'science'. Army is a well-coordinated party whose task is to fight and any knowledge of science, according to science, is sorted so that it can be studied methodically. Thus the name of the party formed to fight by a state or a well-organized society is the army and the name of the sequential knowledge related to that army is military science. It is not easy to bind any subject in definitions. There is no definite definition given due to the extensive area and intersection of military science. Yet some of the mysteries related to military science are the following definitions -

Captain B.N. According to Maliwal, "Military science is the branch of knowledge in which social ideology, organization materials and skills are studied in the social context." [3]

According to Prof. Ram Avatar, "Military Science subjects give us the knowledge of the war-craft, which has the impact of the war of war and the war-style and the war-style of the war-style and its social changes." [4 ]

Major RC According to Kulshreshtha, "Military science is the branch of human knowledge that has been considered important for establishing social peace since the beginning and protecting the personal sovereignty from external aggression, under this organization of peace-building, army organization, The use and development of weapons is studied from the mental, social, economic and political perspectives of warfare. "[5]

Prof. M. P. According to Samare, "Military science is a science of warfare, homogeneous and administrative science." [6]

All the above definitions make us realize that military science is a social subject which gives us information about the causes, methods and means of wars in society. Field of military science

The field of any subject gets its definition from its definition. In military science, all things related to war and military are studied. Along with changes of time and era, changes in the processes of war goes on, in addition to the change in the military organization, its training, arms and arms, there has been a change in the field of military science as well. In modern times, scientific progress and inventions have made the field of war broad and comprehensive. Is science or art science?

According to science, according to the rules of any subject is studied, in this view, if the subject of military science is carried out in the test of science, it will be fully fulfilled as it involves the organization of army, weapon, war cryptography, management and suprantera Etc. is done gradually. Just as there are some principles and rules of science and action is taken on the basis of them, the objective of the objective becomes in accordance with the same rule. Similarly, there are several theories of war under military science, by which the pursuit of objective is inevitable. Or science refers to those subjects whose truths can be examined in laboratories and the rules are eternal and true and art is called those subjects whose truths can not be verified on the criterion of certainty. Science gives us knowledge about something and art teaches it to do that work. [7] From this perspective, knowledge is necessary about warfare, army, military organization, training, armies, movements etc., military science, science, and military training and military exercises as far as military science is also required. . The Makers of Modern Strategy states that there will be no science in the war. War is related to many types of sciences, but there is no science in its war. This is a practical arts and skills. [8]

This statement of famous military expert Clauswitz is notable in this context [9] Everything is very simple in war, but the simplest thing is difficult. These difficulties accumulate and produce a friction which no man can imagine exactly who has not seen war.

Based on both the sides, it can be said that military science comes under both science and art, but the experience seems to be a more powerful side of the study. Relationship with other subjects of military science

Due to being a branch of military knowledge, it is natural and compulsory to connect with other branches. Military science and geography

The direct impact of geographic conditions is on military plans, weapons, operations, decorations and strategic moves. This is the reason that each nation has to adopt a security system according to its geographical conditions. In this context, the famous British general Wawel says that the geography of a place only ensures the nature of the battles that occur there. [10] Neglecting the geographical facts, no army can win the war. Military science and history

History gives us all the information related to the culture and civilization of mankind, in the absence of which the study of war is incomplete. The analysis of the joys of past wars is the basis of the present and future wars. Famous commander, Napoleon Bonaparte, who is known as the god of war, states that - Study and meditate on the campaigns of great generals, make them your ideal. This is the secret to knowing the differences of war art and becoming a great senanaka. [11] Military science and economics

Military organization without money is not possible. It is also hard to develop a military for economically strong nations because the number of army and the type of armed forces, the appropriate military plan, etc., is fully based on the economic resources of the nation. According to Karl Marx, "The nature of the entire social life of an era is determined by economic conditions. [12] Modern warfare is extremely expensive, whose technical requirements are difficult to supply. Military science and political science

Sutanjhu wrote that war is an essential part of state and Shuman also says that war is the last weapon of state power. In this context, the statement of the famous German military expert Clazwitz is remarkable that the state takes the war to execute its policies. [13] Today the nature of war has changed, every citizen of the country, directly or indirectly, in war Contributing. Military science and psychology Army is a kind of social organization in which mental elements such as discipline, morale, leadership, courage, fear, publicity, patriotism, concern, mind, and mind are very important. Today's war is a psychological war, in which the actual mindset of the enemy is to dissolve before the actual battle. Hitler's statement reflects deeper relationship with military science and psychology that the real fight is fought before a shoot. In this regard, Kautilya has said, "The left left of the bow of a bowl is impossible, neither kills any of the soldiers, but the use of intelligence made by the wise person also destroys the wombs." [ 14] Military science and physics

If the impact of science and technology is highest in any area of ​​life then it is military. More than fifty percent of discoveries in the development of human civilization have been sought by the military. Modern scientific and technological development is behind the concept of unorthodox and complete war. In to the destructive ability of molecular weapons and missiles, the famous scientist Einstein has written, "I do not know which weapons will be used in the Third World War? But I can definitely tell what weapons will be used in the fourth world war, i.e. stone. [15] This statement reflects the crisis on human existence through the use of modern technology. Military science and chemistry

To achieve success in the war, the use of toxic chemicals has been used since ancient times. There are many types of arms mentioned in Atharvaveda, Markandeya Purana, Vishnu Parvaran Parrana, Kamantak Ethics, Romance Science, Panchatantra, Kautilya Economics, Manusmriti and Maha Samhita etc., by which the fire in the battlefield, burning of rain, the need for clouds, Generating darkness from all around was done. [16] In the modern war, the smoky, scurfing, eyes Many types of toxic chemicals, such as burning sensation, burning the skin, are used. That's why chemical warfare is born. Military Science and Biology

By doing biological factors, every possible effort is made to deploy enemy food, water and food content by diluting its mental power by weakening its health and fighting it. The bacteria of different types of diseases are transported to the enemy from different means. Only the soldiers are affected by the disease caused by toxic bacteria, but due to its equally affecting the citizens, the morale of the enemy falls, which has adverse effects on its military strength.

In addition to the topics mentioned above, military science has a profound association with topics such as computer science, social science etc. Usefulness of military science

Ancient wars were limited, which only belonged to the armies and generals, there was no special interest in the wars of the general public. As the civilization developed, the forms of wars also changed, and today the war has embraced the nature of the entire war. Modern warfare is the test of the entire nation. [17]

The usefulness of the military science subject can be underlined as under -

1. Jain, Mrs. Pushpa - Absolute Military Science Part-1, University Publications, Gwalior, Page-3

2. Mishra, Dr. Surendra Kumar - Indian Military Organization, Version -2007, Modern Publications, Jalandhar, Page 1

3. Kapoor, R.K. -San science, version -1979, Ajantha Publications, Meerut, pg-1

4. Gupta, Major Dhanpal - Saral Military Science, version-1976-77, Rastogi Publications, Meerut, pg-3.

5. Pandey, Dr. Baburam - Civil Studies, edition -1993, Lighting Book Depot, Bareilly, pg. -4

6. Bhatnagar, Dr. Anil - Civil Science, Anand Publishers, Gwalior, p-4

7. Aforesaid no. 3, p-5

8. Aforesaid no. 2, p-4

9. Aforesaid no. 2, p-5

10. Aforesaid no. 2, page-6

11 Aforesaid no. 2, page-6

12 Aforesaid no. 6, page-10

13. Aforesaid no. 4, page-7

14. Aforesaid no. 6, p-12

15. Aforesaid no. 1, p-10

16. Aforesaid no. 5, page-31

17 Aforesaid no. 2, p-9

18. Aforesaid no. 2, page-10 Also see them US Military/Government Texts

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