Badoglio
Loading ... Badoglio Business claims
Badoglio: (1871-1956) to invade Abyssinia and the overthrow of Mussolini and the famous Italian marshal. In 1890 the army. Participated in a World War, promoted to the generals. As the representative of the Italian armistice negotiations. After the war as chief of staff in 1919. For the Italian fascist movement does not support. Fascist came to power in 1921, was transferred to the Brazilian ambassador. In 1925 May then chief of staff, in 1926 May promotion of the army marshal. 1928 - 1934 the Libyan governor. 1935 command of the invasion of Ethiopia. In 1936 he was appointed governor of Ethiopia, the Duke of Addis Ababa. And then continue to serve as chief of staff, due to differences with Mussolini, Italy army was defeated after the resignation of Greece. In 1943 July, after the overthrow of Mussolini government, as the new government prime minister (1943-1944). Announced the dissolution of the fascist party, signed an armistice agreement with the Allied and declared war on Germany. In 1944 June resignation. Author of the "World War II in Italy," a book.
Edit Summarytable of Contents
Character brief introduction / Badoglio edition
Badoglio: (1871-1956) to invade Abyssinia and the overthrow of Mussolini and the famous Italian marshal. In 1890 the army. Participated in a World War, promoted to the generals. As the representative of the Italian armistice negotiations. After the war as chief of staff in 1919. For the Italian fascist movement does not support. Fascist came to power in 1921, was transferred to the Brazilian ambassador. In 1925 May then chief of staff, in 1926 May promotion of the army marshal. 1928 - 1934 the Libyan governor. 1935 command of the invasion of Ethiopia. In 1936 he was appointed governor of Ethiopia, the Duke of Addis Ababa. And then continue to serve as chief of staff, due to differences with Mussolini, Italy army was defeated after the resignation of Greece. In 1943 July, after the overthrow of Mussolini government, as the new government prime minister (1943-1944). Announced the dissolution of the fascist party, signed an armistice agreement with the Allied and declared war on Germany. In 1944 June resignation. Author of the "World War II in Italy," a book.
Historical figures / Badoglio edition
World War I hero
Marshal BadoglioBadoglio was born in the province of Asti, in the Piemondo region of northern Italy. After graduating from the Turin Army Academy, he joined the Italian Army, and in 1892 he was promoted to Lieutenant. Since then he was stationed in Eritrea in 1896, in 1912 in Libya participated in Italy to seize the Ottoman Empire in North Africa's Tripoli Trip, due to military power promoted to major. After the outbreak of World War I, Lieutenant Colonel
Bardoglio of the army. In the war, Badoglio continued to get promoted, but in 1917 he met the first big trouble. 1917 Boguo Rio as the Italian 2nd Corps commander of the 27th Corps, in the battle of Caporeto, the 2nd Corps to the Italian army thrown into the face, in the Allied forces under the attack of the Corps although only casualties 4 million, down the enemy captured the soldiers but as many as 265,000 people. Badoglio, though responsible for this has not been without any punishment but in the same year was promoted to lieutenant general.
In November 1918 the Italian army to take advantage of the Austro-Hungarian Empire collapsed on November 4 in the British and French forces support, care about the northeast in one fell swoop defeated the Austrian occupation forces, forcing the Austrian unconditional surrender, signed the Italian armistice armistice agreement, and to recover The Austrian occupation of Trentino, the South Tyrol region and the border of Italy Borenna Pass. This day became the founding day of Italy. And when the Italian Army Deputy Chief of Staff of the Baguoglio was considered the founder of this victory, was directly promoted to the army generals.
After the war, Badoglio became a member of parliament, and retained the military. In the beginning, Badoglio did not accept the fascist government of Benito Mussolini, and for this reason was squeezed from all sides, in 1922 he was demoted to the Italian ambassador to Brazil. But after a series of political changes is the return to the military's high-level Badoglio. On May 4, 1924, Badoglio was reappointed as the chief of the General Staff of Italy. In May 26, 1926 he was awarded the rank of Marshal of the Italian army. In 1929, Bagdogino was transferred to the governor of Italy in Libya.
Invasion of East Africa
Italy sent troops to Ethiopia in 1935, the main Italian forces by the Eritrean first, second and third army, followed by the Eritrean Fourth Army and Mariotti and General Kuturei 5000 columns of two people, a total of 25 million people , In the North battlefield, by the Northeast Africa, Italy commander Debonuo general command. In the South Battlefield (Somalia), there were two campaign clusters, about 110,000 men, commanded by Marshal Rodolfo in the central direction there was a campaign cluster of about 17,000 people. However, the advantage of the Italian army at the beginning of the war did not account for cheap, Ethiopian troops under the command of the Emperor Haier Selassie I had a tenacious resistance. In 1935 November, angry Mussolini withdrew General De Bonuo's duties, the appointment of Badoglio as North Africa Italy army commander. Badoglio changed his former cautious offensive strategy, one on the Egyptian army launched a comprehensive offensive, and sent bombers violently air strikes Egyptian front. March even in the use of gas bombs, mustard gas bombs and other chemical weapons after the command of Italian troops Bogogoliao finally defeated the main force of Ethiopia, the Ethiopian Emperor Haier Selassie I rate remnants of exile. On May 5, 1936, Badoglio swaggered into the Ethiopian capital of Addis Ababa. Mussolini was greatly pleased by this unsuccessful victory, and told the Daily Mail that "Italy 's success in East Africa has led her into the ranks of the world' s powers.
Defeated Greece
After the outbreak of World War II, Badoglio third degree as the Italian chief of staff. Bardo know that the Italian army is low, repeatedly advised Mussolini not easy and allied combat. While Mussolini, ambitious, turned his back on Badorio's advice. At the end of October 1940, Mussolini, who was bent on showing strength in the face of Hitler, brazenly ordered the invasion of Greece. Prior to this, Marshal Badoglio has repeatedly expressed opposition. He said: In case the Italian army's attack can not win quickly, then the war will be extended, Italy has been the lack of resources will be gone. Unsurprisingly, after the Greek attack began, the indomitable resistance of the Greek army, the Italian army under the resurrection, fiasco again and again. Is not very clear in the process of Badoglio specific role played, anyway, in December this year, Mogelini as a scapegoat Badoglio kicked out of the General Staff.
Coup sum
In 1943, the Axis war situation deteriorated sharply, July allied landed in Sicily, Italy, the Italian state of failure mood rose. At the meeting of the Italian Parliament at the Fascist Grand Council on 24 July, Badoglio's proposal for the introduction of war and the allies' summation was widely supported by the participants. On the second day of July 25, Victor Emmanuel III of Italy, King Vittorio Emanuel III, lifted Mussolini's position and put Mussolini under house arrest in accordance with Bardolio's proposal.
Then, Italy set up a military dictatorship with Bardoglio as the core. It ordered the "alliance with Germany to continue to fight," while on the withdrawal of the conditions of war with the United States, Britain began negotiations. At the same time Mussolini was overthrown, became the domestic anti-fascist forces action signal, a powerful strike wave swept across the northern industrial areas.
On August 5, 1943, Badoglio's representatives secretly negotiated the terms of the truce with allies in Sicily. The Italians want the Allies to land in northern Rome and send an airborne division to occupy Rome. At the beginning of August, Erwin Rommel led his troops across the border into northern Italy to support the eight German divisions of Marshal Albert Kesselin stationed in southern Italy. The Germans disarmed 800,000 Italian troops and arrested a large number of Italians. On August 31, 1943, the allies issued an armistice to the Italians in an ultimatum: all armed forces immediately surrendered either accepted, or pulled down. Since the Allied Command did not trust Badoglio, the Badoglio government was not treated better than the Mussolini government.
On 3 September, representatives of the Badoglio government signed the Armistice Agreement drafted by the Allies, and Italy surrendered to the Allies. On the evening of September 8th, at 6.30pm, Eisenhower read out the Armistice Declaration on the radio. After an hour and a half, Bardolio read out the Armistice Declaration. At this point, the Germans began to surround Rome. Badoglio with royal members and Cabinet members, 5 vehicles by car, taking advantage of the night to escape Rome, toward the Adriatic coast, and then flee by two Allied boats to the south. October 13, Bardolio officially withdraw from the "axis" alliance, declared war on Germany. At the same time, Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union also issued a declaration of the three governments, recognizing Italy as a common combat party. However, with the king fled to the south of Italy, the military government of Badoglio has not been the national support. On the contrary, in the war to support the position of King Mussolini was subjected to more and more questioned and extremely unstable. On June 4, 1944, the Allied forces broke through the Gustav defense, which was tightly defended by the Germans in the middle of Italy, and liberated the Roman capital. After 10 days, Badoglio resigned. After the war Bardolio returned to his hometown of Piedmont, died in 1956.
Main achievements / Badoglio edition
political
After World War I became a member of parliament, and retained the military. In 1922 he was demoted to Italy's ambassador to Brazil. In 1943 as the new government prime minister (1943-1944).
military
In 1892 was promoted to lieutenant. In 1912 due to military exploits promoted to major. In 1917 was promoted to lieutenant general. In 1918 directly promoted to army general. On May 4, 1924, Badoglio was newly appointed chief of the General Staff of Italy. In May 26, 1926 he was awarded the rank of Marshal of the Italian army. In 1929, Bagdogino was transferred to the governor of Italy in Libya.
Fig
upload imageAdd a video | add an image
Open Category Add to My Favorite Add as an open category Synonym Synonyms [B] [Delete] [Delete] [Delete] Synonyms [Bardoglio] Pardo Bartolio Pietro [Interactive Wikipedia entry (with pictures attached) by the users, if the alleged infringement, please contact customer service, we will be in accordance with the relevant provisions of the law in time for processing. Unauthorized, prohibit commercial sites such as copy, crawl the site reasonable use, please specify from www.baike.com.
Login to use interactive services, will be personalized tips and help, as well as opportunities and professional certification of volunteers to communicate.
You can also add information module Badoglio Atlas
Comments
Post a Comment