European Enlightenment

Spread whatever you know. Find out what you do not know. - Assessed in the 1772 edition of Encyclopédie

In Europe, the period from 1650s to 1780s is called the Enlightenment Era or Age of Enlightenment. In this period, the cultural and intellectual classes of Western Europe emphasized the tradition, analysis, and individual freedom. Gyanodaya challenged other institutions deeply established in the Catholic Church and society.

introduction

Due to the revolutionary changes that took place in Europe during the 17th-18th century, this period was called the age of enlightenment, enlightenment or discrimination, and its basis had been prepared by the Renaissance, Dharmasudhar movement and the commercial revolution. The scientific consciousness developed in the Renaissance period, the trend of logic and exploration gained maturity in the 18th century. This mature state of scientific contemplation is known as 'Enlightenment'. Enlightened thinkers emphasized that there is some systematic, unchanging and natural rule in the hands of events in this physical world and nature. Francis Bacon told that there are three ways to strengthen the faith - experience, logic and evidence; And the most powerful proof in them is because logic / experience-based trust is not stable. Attributes Adding knowledge to science

Thinkers of enlightenment connect knowledge with natural sciences. Use of systematic method of observation, experimentation and critical scrutiny was the basis for reaching the truth in the eyes of the Enlightened thinkers. According to him, knowledge should be experimenting and examining. It must have evidence that is understandable and accessible to the human brain. Based on this perception of knowledge, enlightenment denounces paradoxical estimation and conflict in knowledge. Force on experiment and testing

The influence of Christianity in the Middle Ages was therefore believed that humans can not know this world created by God. According to this definition, this world is akin to human intelligence. Truth can only be "inaugurated" about human beings and therefore it can be known only through holy books. "Where there is no light of knowledge, there is a way of understanding of the path of faith." This belief was the specialty of the Middle Ages. Enlightenment rejected this view and claimed that those things which can not be known by the use of intelligence and systematic supervision, are elusive. Man can fully understand the mysteries of the universe. We should talk about nature through holy books, not through experiments and examinations. Study of causality

Study of work-related relationship was the central element of science related communication. The anxieties tried to mark such an earlier incident, which is essential for the occurrence of an incident and it is mandatory for the absence of predecessor and due to the preceding incident, there will be no subsequent occurrence. The discovery of the reasons for the reasons is to be used as an instrument to increase human control over natural and social environment. Humanism

Thinkers of the age of enlightenment stress the happiness and well-being of the human. According to him man is discriminative and good by nature, but selfish officials and their rules have corrupted humans, if a person can free himself from the chaos of these selfish princes, then an ideal society can be established. The thoughts of enlightenment believed that the world is like a machine which is controlled and operated under certain rules. Consequently, they had the hope that the discovery of these underlying rules would understand the mystery of the universe and then overcome it. Its purpose was to enable individuals to control their environment so that they could protect themselves from the destructive forces of natural powers, as well as to utilize the energy of nature for the benefit of mankind. Newton explored the fundamental secrets of light and established the light science. Many people, including Benjamin Franklin, contributed to the discovery of electricity. Devavad

The enlightened thinkers said that there is no mercenary and all the creatures in this world are made of him and should not be treated with cruelty, but compassion should be done with them all. According to this, God can be compared to the clock maker who does not direct the time after the creation of the clock and how it is directed at the time. In this deism (Deism / natural religion) customs, rituals and unnatural elements were boycotted and the equality and tolerance of all humans was assumed as a new basis. In this way, natural religion was the religion of humanity and this religion would not be the source of ridicule of others and hatred of the people, the thinkers of Enlightenment (enlightenment) believed to be like this. Force on Equality and Freedom

The thinkers of Enlightenment were supporters of freedom and liberty. Dedro argued in favor of the person's independence, "Nature has not given anyone the right to order others, freedom is divine charity." The thinkers of the enlightenment said that all the humans are born in a common way Asymmetry is found only because the opportunity for education and advancement is not equal to everyone. Emphasis on nature

Prabodhan interpreted the importance of nature. According to the thinkers nature is full of beauty in its simplest form. Returning to nature is one way to return to freedom. Major thinkers of the Enlightenment era Emmanuel Kant Difference between enlightenment and Renaissance Impact of enlightenment Limitations Also see them

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