Europe

Europe is a continent of seven continents located on Earth. Europe is fully connected to Asia. Europe and Asia are literally sections of Eurasia and Europe is the most western peninsular section of Eurasia. Europe's division from Asia is preceded by water separators such as the Ural River, Caspian Sea, Caucasus mountain range and the Black Sea located in the southwest of the Ural Mountains located east of it. In the north of Europe, the Arctic Ocean and other water bodies, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, the Mediterranean in the south and Black Sea in the southwest and its associated waterways are located. In spite of all this, the boundaries of Europe are far more imaginative and it is more on a low, cultural and historical basis on a geographical basis to give it the name of a continent. Countries like Britain, Ireland and Iceland are also part of Europe while being an island but Greenland is part of North America. Russia is considered to be from Europe in a cultural perspective, although its entire Siberian region is part of Asia. Today most people of European countries enjoy the highest quality of life in the world.

Europe is the world's second-smallest continent on the basis of area, its area is 10,180,000 square kilometers (3, 9 30,000 square miles), which is 2% of the Earth's surface and its land area is approximately 6.8%. In 50 countries of Europe, Russia is the largest in both area and population, while Vatican is the smallest country. According to the population, Europe is the third most populous continent after Asia and Africa, with a population of 73.1 million, it contributes around 11% of the world's population, however, according to the United Nations (moderate estimate) By 2050, Europe's contribution to the world population could come down to 7%. In 1900, Europe's share of the world population was about 25%.

Europe, especially Greece, is the birthplace of Western culture in ancient times. In the Middle Ages, this has nourished Christianity. Europe has played a major role in global affairs since the 16th century, especially after the onset of colonialism. At different times between the 16th and the 20th century, both the Americas, Africa, Oceania and Asia's large landscapes were in the control of the European countries. Both world wars had begun in Central Europe, due to which in the 20th century European domination in world affairs declined and two new power centers emerged in the form of United States and Soviet Union. During the Cold War, Europe was divided into NATO in the west and by the Warsaw Pact in the east. With the efforts of European integration, the European Council and European Union were formed in Western Europe, and both organizations are extending their dominance to the East since the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991.

History of Europe Main article: History of Europe

Human in Europe came around 35,000 BC. The Greek (Greek) and Latin (Rome) states were established in the first half of the first millennium. Both of these cultures have influenced the culture of modern Europe. Around the year 480 Iranians were attacked in Yunan, where the yawans often had to retreat. In 330 BC, Alexander won the Persian Empire. 146 BC In the Greek Peninsula (except for the islands) became part of the Roman Protectorate. The last fall of Greece took place in 88 BC when the King of Muthrittets VI of Pontus rebelled against Rome, when he was driven out of Greece by the Roman General Lucius Cornelius Sula, then Greece was again ruled by Rome and Greek city Never again can overcome it. In 27 BC, the Roman Republic was over and the Roman Empire was established. In 313 Constantine accepted Christianity and this religion became the royal religion of the Roman Empire. By the fifth century, the Roman Empire became weak and the Eastern Roman Empire remained in Istanbul till the fifteenth century. During this time the Eastern Roman Empire had to face the invasion of the Arabs in which they had to pay their bills to the state.

After the fall of Istanbul in 1453, the new masses developed in Europe, who wanted to rise above religious bondage. This phenomenon is called Renaissance (Renaissance in French). Renaissance stressed on people to abandon traditional ideas, to practice practical and to believe in scientific facts. In this period the seagoing of countries such as India and America was discovered. In the sixteenth century Portuguese and Dutch sailors were dominating the maritime roads of the countries of the world. At the same time, the industrial revolution had begun in Western Europe. Culturally, Yurop had gone a long way. There was unprecedented progress in the field of literature and art. After the search of printing, knowledge communication from books had increased at a quick pace.

In 1789 the French Revolution took place that influenced Europe. It was strengthened in personal liberty, public participation and generosity. The Russian Empire slowly began to expand. But its expansion was mainly on its south towards Asia. At this time Britain and France went beyond Dutch and Portuguese due to the technical progress of their Navy. Spain became the dominant authority on Portugal and the Portuguese colonies got the rights of the British and the French. The collapse of the Russian Sarfarajya kingdom came in 1861. The territories of the Balkans became independent from the Ottoman Empire (Ottoman). There were two world wars in 1918 and 1945. Germany's defeat in both of them was defeated. After this the world passed through the Cold War. America and Russia emerged as two super powers. Often the countries of Eastern Europe lived with Russia while the countries of Western Europe Germany was split.

In 1959, Russia sent its Cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin to space. In 1969, the US successfully claimed human beings to the Moon's surface. Weapons of arms continued to rise and eventually America went ahead. Germany's integration into 1989 The Soviet Union disintegrated in 1991. Russia became the largest forward state. In 2007, the European Union was established. Geography

There is a vast field between two mountainous regions in Europe.

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Adri- Yatic sea Arctic Ocean Aegean sea Barents Sea Biskey's The bay Black sea Azov sea Caspian sea Celtic sea Greenland Sea Gulf of Baffin Of Cadiz The bay Ligurian sea Mediterranean Sea The northern the Atlantic Ocean The northern sea Norway sea Gibraltar Strait

Capitals of five largest EU countries: Climate Koppen Map of Europe

Europe is mainly of temperate climatic zones. The climate of Europe is less odd compared to other areas located on the same latitude around the globe due to the effect of this sea hot stream called Gulf Stream. The Gulf Stream makes the climate of Europe hot and humid. The Gulf Stream not only keeps the ocean coast of Europe comparatively warm, but also warms the prevailing Western winds from the Atlantic Ocean to the continent, so the average temperature of the Naples year averages 16 ° C (60.8 ° F ), While the average temperature of New York City at the same height is only 12 ° C (53.6 ° F). Natural vegetation and wildlife Biomes of Europe and surrounding areas: Tundra Alpine Tundra Taiga Mountain Forest Temperate four-dimensional forests Mediterranean forest temperate grasslands dry meadows

Due to the difference in temperature and rainfall, there is considerable difference in the natural vegetation of the continent of Europe. In the coastal part of the North Atlantic Ocean in the north of Europe, the land is snowy due to harsh cold. Therefore, there is often a lack of vegetation. The main vegetation of this part is Kai and Lycen. Here, the flowers of beautiful flowering plants grow in hot summer melts. Which ends with their shadow for a short period of time. In animals, seals and whales are found in polar bears, reindeer, fox and water. In the southern part of the Tundra region, in Norway, Sweden, Finland and Russia, there are fishered angled forests which are called taiga. The main trees here are pine, spruce, silver, fur, birch, acorn etc. Animals such as bears, wolf and mink are found in these forests. There is less rainfall in the south of the taiga region, so here the temperate grass fields are found which are known as steppes. This field is broad in southern Russia, Romania and Hungary in the Danube region. In this grassland, animals like grass like horses, reindeer and creeping creepers are found.

Where the Mediterranean climate is found in the Mediterranean region of Southern Europe, broad-matched evergreen forests are found. Here fruits, such as acorns, olives, cedars, cypress, walnuts, almonds, oranges, figs and grapes are well grown. In the north-western central Europe, forests of temperate tropical broad-leaf fall are found. To protect against harsh cold winter, here trees drop their leaves at the beginning of the winter. In such trees, acorns, ash, beech, birch, elm, muffill, chestnut and walnut are the main ones. Fine leafy forests are found in high intensity parts due to more cooling. Their main trees are pine, fur, sunroof, larch, spruce, cedar and hemlock. Thus, mixed forests of deciduous and leafy trees are found in Europe. Also see them

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