Stage

View of New York State Theater

Theater is the place where there are dance, drama, play etc. Theater word color and stage are made up of two words. The color is used so that a variety of paintings are used on the walls, terraces and curtains to make the scene attractive, and various colors are used in the actors' costumes and decorations, and the platform is used so that the audience's convenience Theater floor is slightly higher than the floor. The venue of the visitors' seating is called an auditorium, theater, or theater (or dance school), including the premiere and theater. In western countries it is named as a theater or opera.

Emergence

It is believed that the development of theater was first developed in India. Some of the sources of Rig Veda have some dialogues of Yama and Yami, Purvara and Urvashi etc. In these dialogues people find signs of development of drama. It is estimated that the people who created inspiration from these dialogues created the play and the development of dramatics. In due course Bharatnuni gave him classical form. Bharat Muni has expressed the process of the development of plays in his theatrical form in this way: The origin of dramatics is divine, that is, after the passage of Satyayuga, the beginning of Tretayuga, the gods prayed to the Creator Brahma to produce a source of entertainment so that Gods can forget their sorrows and get happiness. As a result, he created drama from Rigveda with Kathopakthanan, Samaveda singing, acting from Yajurveda and taking interest from Atharvaveda. Vishwakarma made theater etc.

Whatever the development of the plays, the theatrical texts in Sanskrit literature and many classical texts on it were written and the script of the play writing in the literature was also received by Hindi. Sanskrit dramas are of excellent quality and they were mostly written for the purpose of acting. There were also actors, but dramatics was an integral part of the lives of ancient Indians, as is known by the exploration of Sanskrit and Pali texts. From Kautilya's economics it is known that there was a need to control the state on this part of the civic life. In it there is an ancient story of the theater. Agnipuraan, Shilparatna, Kavyamimansa, and Musicmartand also get details of Rajputas's theatricals. Similarly in the Mahabharata the theater is mentioned and the description of play is played in Harivansh Purana and Ramayana.

Despite all this, it certainly does not seem to know which dramas were played in the theater dramas and what was the form of those pavilions. As of now, the search for Sittavanga Cave did not find any such house which can be called the theatrical drama.

Western scholars also have the notion that plays have originated from religious acts. It can be imagined that the initial form of color space (if it can actually be called colorful), can be imagined that it would be noticeable. Gradually, when the attention should have been given more attention, then it may have been experienced that only in the circular color space, only some of the viewers can enjoy the scene full of pleasure, those who sit behind are required to raise their head. From this point of view, the Katorenuma place would have been considered to be more suitable for color space. It was a great arrangement for religious acts and dance etc. Gradually, when the form of plays became more developed, then it may have been experienced that the people sitting in front of storytellers and actors have the good facilities to watch and listen to. For this, the valley would have seemed very suitable in mountainous places, where the viewers sitting on the shield could see the actors down well and the wide area spread behind them presents a beautifully painted natural background. Perhaps the simulation of this was to present the abnormal background. Perhaps this was followed by the making of artificial theater in the aboriginal places, in which the stairs inside the circular wall were used for the seat of the audience, which surrounded the inside height of three sides. There was a direct wall on the fourth, which had beautiful paintings. The back was behind it. Where the actors stood up and arranged for their arrangements. The ancient forms of the above-mentioned theater were gradually improved. In time, the Aakashastha was left in front of only three sides instead of one side. All the configuration changed from the goal to the square and half of the theater, or even more, began to surround. Theater of India

देखें :

Main article: Indian Theater Western Theater

In the ancient civilization of Greece and Rome, we can imagine the stage of the fourth century B. East. History The famous Dionysen's theater reminisces in Athens even today. Another theater is in Epidarus, whose dance is round. In 364 BC, a group of pre-romantic Etruscan actors brought their city and prepared for them the first Roman Theater in 'Circus Maxius'. It is speculated that only from Itriurias (whose origin is disputed) dramatics and consequently: the starting form of theater came to Rome. Caesar Augustus (second century BC) advanced Rome very much. Pappai's magnificent theater and another (stone) theater are said to be made of the same.

प्रमुख चरण:

1. The Vicenza Theater (1580-85 AD) in the Roman tradition, in which the backbites were added behind the wall;

2. In Savionetta, Szmozzi joined these theater with the main theater (1588 AD);

3. Imggo Jones later made them theater and

4. In the later stage (1618-19 AD), in Parama Theater, the theater went backward and the painted wall of the background came forward.

In about the second century AD, the stage became known as Kamdev's place. As soon as Christianity was born, the clergy recognized theatricals as healing. The Church had a throat stroke that did not flourish for eight centuries. Some enthusiastic clerics also gave a fatwa to the fact that the cause of the collapse of the Roman Empire was the theater itself. The last to the Roman Theater is found in 533 AD. But religion could not suppress the feeling of enjoyment of public, and folk dance and folk drama remained hidden, hidden just right. When Christians occupied other nations, they had to adopt a middle path. This art was re-entered in customs. For many days the church continued to do theater and the altar became theater. From the 10th to the 13th century, the stories of the Bible became the basis of acting mainly, then gradually other stories came, but these plays remained independent. The prestigious theater, which had been broken in place throughout Europe, were not adopted again.

The current theater was born with the Italian Renaissance, but at that time in the rest of Europe where all other arts were resuscitated, theater had to see its infant again. In the 14th century, dramatics were born again and in the 16th century it was matured. The highly decorated fiesta of royal palaces turned into a theatrical stage. Later in the gardens there were darshas, ​​which used to be trees or shrub in place of many walls.

The development of theater is clearly reflected in the theater at Viseja and Parma. A beautiful theater at the Olympian Academy of Vicenza was built in 1580-85, which also had a terrace. In this, many rooms such as backbone were raised. In 1588, Siemioji in Sawiantaa combined these chambers with the main theater and gradually later they became theater. Further, in 1618-19, the entire theater was abducted in the Parma Theater and the painted wall of the background came forward, on which the play can only be seen from a large gate made in the middle. This door started to be screened. When the curtain is raised, the scene looks like a picture embedded in a frame. In theater, several scenes were started to create favorable effects of scenes. Milan's 'La Scala' opera house is considered the ideal of stage development in the 18th - 19th century. In this place there are places in the vineyards to make feathers.

Renaissance reached England in the time of Elizabethan spread throughout Europe. Until 1574, there was not a single theater. Within almost 50 years, theater was established and the peak development was achieved. The flame of this art progressed from Italy to France, Spain and reached England there. Queen Eliseveth had a love for ardber and snapping. This also encouraged theater. From 1590 to 1620, Shakespeare was dominated. Theater not only a special category, but a public entertainment tool. But it was also opposed by Protestat sect and consequently in 1642 AD the theatrical arts were stopped. Slowly the inspections of the courtiers and the public prevailed and the stop was withdrawn. The world-famous plays of Marlow, Shakespeare and Johnson etc came back to light. Globe Theater is the representative of the Elizabeth Carpet Theater. It reflects the nature of old hospices, where the first plays were played. Theater was in the middle of the courtyard and there was a place for spectators to sit around and in the balcony.

When theater of Europe was moving towards democracy, in the United States, USA, there was an independent development of their own kind of life. The influence of London on the theaters of Charleston, Philadelphia, New York and Boston did not go down completely. Yet there was no significant feature in American theaters. His usual theater was from the nomad companies. By the end of the 18th century, however, many of the finest Katie's become theater, in which Philadelphia's Chestnut Street Theater (1794E) and New York's Park Theater (1798 AD) were notable. These became beautiful auditoriums and some European influences also came. Later, in 20-25 years, the American Theater became the equivalent of the European Theater, but was even better. Modern theater

The real development of the modern theater began with the latter part of the 19th century and new improvements have been made every year in configuration and concept; Even the theater of 10 years ago started getting old and was considered to be undeveloped and obsolete 20 years ago. From the point of view of the construction of iron structures, the progress of science, the possibility of electrifying light and compulsory adherence to the rules of construction are mainly the main reasons for this progress. Changes in social and economic condition have also improved. Just a few years back theater, which consisted of pillars, balconies and galleries, are now considered ancient.

In the modern theater, a bottom floor is below the floor, which is called the lamps. Above is a sloping balcony. Sometimes this balcony and a small balcony are between the floors. Each audience sitting in the auditorium should be able to see directly from the stage, so special care is taken of suitable slope. Sound treatment should also be of high level. Due to the shortage of time, plays are not often long and there are many games in sequence after each other. Therefore, for the visitors to come, there should be stairs, corridors, ticketing, etc. in convenient places, so that the disorder does not spread.

Until 1890, theater could not have imagined to remove the painting, but in the modern theater only the colors, clothes, curtains and light remained limited. Theater of color and colorfulness has completely disappeared. Simplicity and severity have taken its place, so that the attention of the audience should not be distorted. By controlling the light, the effect is generated in the stage in the stage, which was ever done by the painted curtains. From light, different scenes, their distance and proximity and their manifestation and vanishing are realized.

The time taken by the actors in the transformation of different scenes requires that some leisure songs be used to attract the attention of the audience, which had no relation with the game. Now revolving theaters are beginning to be formed, in which, when the end of a scene, theater rotates, and the other scene, which is already ready for it, is ready. It takes a few moments. Movies and Theater

The stage of the theater has become very narrow due to the arrival of the movie (cinema). In the huge auditoriums, it is considered sufficient to make only a small stage which can sometimes be played on small matte dances, or one-act play, if required. Silver is on the background: one can also be installed as per the requirement. There is a small place in a cot in front of the stage for the instrument. Due to being more space for viewers, more attention is paid to suitable ventilation, sound control, and other arrangements. Now the placeholders for five to six thousand viewers, the auditorium with a very nice chairs, are made in all the big cities.

Despite the high appeal of cinema, there is a lot of effort being made in Western countries to make suitable theater for theater. Less than entertaining, in terms of education, their utility has been more understood. America is the world leader in academic theater. The branches of American Educational Theater are open to many universities.

Cinema promotion in India is increasing day by day. But here too there is enough area for theater due to the countryside being more and it will remain an important part of social life after getting encouragement. From this point of view the experience of the central government and state governments of theater husband is increasing and they also provide active support. text Also see them

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