Yoga
Yogi and Yogini in an Indian painting of the 17th-18th century Yogic meditation Shiva statue in Padmasana pose
After so much fame, for the first time on 11 December 2014, the United Nations General Assembly has recognized each year on June 21 as World Yoga Day. Bhagavad Gita is considered as a sacred scripture. The word yoga has been used many times, sometimes alone and sometimes, such as Buddhiog, Sanyasayog, Karmayog. In the post-Vedic period, the name of Bhaktiyog and Hatha Yoga has also become prevalent. Mahatma Gandhi has behaved in an unconquerable yoga. Patanjali comes to see Kriya Yoga in Yogdarshan. Words like Pashupat Yoga and Maheshwar Yoga are also found. In all these places, the meaning of the Yoga word is against each other, but seeing different types of these experiments makes it clear that definition of yoga is a difficult task. The definition should be such that free from overlapping and overlapping defects, can indicate a sign of the word yoga, which is suitable for every context and is not suitable for anything other than yoga.
Introduction: Definitions and types
The word 'yoga' is derived from the word 'yuj samudhau' in the diwdable metal in the form of 'Ghan' suffix. Thus the meaning of the word 'yoga' means that samadhi means the detention of the mind. By the way 'Yoga' is also derived from the word 'Yajir Yoga' and 'Yogya Samyammaan', but in this situation, the meaning of yoga in this situation will be respectively sum, addition and regulation. In the further yoga, we will see that Yoga is also said in the subject of Spirit and Spirit.
In the Gita, Lord Krishna has said at one place, 'Yoga: Karmasu Kaushalam' (Yoga comes skillfully in karma). It is clear that this sentence is not a definition of yoga. It is the opinion of some scholars that Jupiter and Divine are called yoga. It is a big obstacle to accept this fact that even Buddhists, who do not accept the power of God, behave in Yoga and support yoga. The same can be said for the numerologists who consider the power of God as inferior. In Yogradaran, which is given in Yogogharan, 'Yogatyattapatikanvadar', Yoga is the name of the detention of the teachings of the mind. This sentence can have two meanings: the name of the state of detachment of Yoga is yoga or the remedy to bring this state is called yoga.
But many scholars have objection on this definition. They say that the name of the flow of minds is the mind. Full detention means that the complete disappearance of the existence of Chitta, the restlessness of all the memories and sacraments of chittasaraya. If this happens then it will not be possible to rise from Samadhi. Because no ritual will be saved for the support of that state, it will have become dravid. Detention If possible, what would be the meaning of this sentence of Shri Krishna? Yogas: Kuru Karman, do the work by being in Yoga. Karma can not be done in the form of badness and there can not be any rites in that state, there can not be memories, which can be helpful in doing karma after raising from the samadhi.
In essence, it is understood that it is not very easy to understand the classical form of yoga, its philosophical basis. The supremacist also believed in the name of the world as a nihilist. Annexist Samkhya scholar also approves it. Not only Buddhists, Muslim Sufis and Christian Mystics also associate themselves with the beliefs and philosophical theories of some kind. How can these coordinates be made in these different philosophical ideologies that such a land can be found on which the wall of yoga can be raised, it is a very interesting question, but it requires a lot of time for its explanation. Here, it is necessary to think a little bit on the process which is outlined in Patanjali's formulas. With little clarity, this process is valid for all those communities who support the practice of yoga. definition Types of yoga
To reach the agitation of yoga, to reach Samadhi, Moksha, Kaivalya etc., many seekers used to find the same instruments in the yoga texts from time to time. He started to be known by the kind of yoga In the authentic books of yoga, the description of the four types of yoga are found in Shiv Sanghita and the Gaurshanshaktak - Mantriyagayya Yashtiva Yayogastanyakya: Chaturtho Rajyoga (Shiv Sanghita, 5/11) Mantra Leo Hatho Rajya Yoganam Bhoomika Kramat An A and Chaturthi Mahayogobhaiti (Gorexcintakum)
There were types of yoga from both the above mentioned verses: Mantra Yoga, Hatha Yoga Leiyag and Rajayog. Mantri Yoga Main article: Mantra Yoga
The common meaning of 'Mantra' is 'Mannat Triayate Iti Mantra'. Mantra is the mantra of the mind. Mantra Yoga is related to the mind, the mind is defined in this way - Manan Iti Mana. The one who meditates, thinks is the same mind. Mantra Yoga is done by the chanting of the mind's restlessness. The description in Mantra Yoga in Yogatavnishad is as follows - Yoga Seventeen Sadhakadhama:
(Alimbhai Seeker serves with Mantra, that is, the Mantra is for the non-superstitious people.)
Sound waves originate from the mantra Mantra affects both body and mind. In the mantra, the seeker uses chanting chanting mantra, the three components are of great importance, they are component-accented, rhythm and rhythm. The correct proportion of the three increases spell strength. Mantra is done mainly by four types. (1) Pathik (2) Mental (3) Upshusu (4) Atom Hathaog Main article: Hathaog
Hath is literally taken from hard work to do any action. Hatha Pradipika has given the meaning of persistence in the book as follows - Neutrality is the right lunar eclipse moon. Surya Chandramosi
H means the meaning of the sun and the moon is called moon. Hatha Yoga is similar to the Sun and Moon. There are several thousand nadis in the body; they are described as three major nadis, they are as follows. Suryanadhi i.e. pingala is a symbol of the right vowel. Chandra Nadi ie Ida, which is a symbol of left vowel. The third pulse between these two is Sushumna. Thus, Hatha Yoga is the action in which the prana, through the use of Pingala and Ida nadi, is entered into the Sushumna nadi and is performed in Brahmandhra. Hatha Pradipika describes the four limbs of Hatha Yoga - Asana, Pranayama, Mudra and Bandha and Nadinushadana. In the Ganga Sangh, there are seven limbs - ashokaam, asana, mudrandha, pranayama, meditation, samadhi while Yogatapopanishad describes eight limbs - Yama, Rama, Asana, Pranayama, Pratyahara, Dharana, meditation, illusions, and Samadhi. Leyuse Main article: Kundalini Yoga
Its form of mind or its unbounded condition of mind comes under the rhythm. This is called liyyog, in the mind of the seeker, when he walks, sleeps, and sleeps while eating food. Yoga is described in this way - Gachchasthanan Swapan Bhujan Dhyayantrikalashimalameshwaram and Laya Yoga: In (22-23) Rajyog Main article: Rajayog
Rajagogi is said to be the king of all the Yoga, because in it there is some material of some kind of yoga that is definitely found. Ashtanga Yoga is composed by Rajagya Maharishi Patanjali. The subject of Rajagya is to prevent the intercourse.
According to Maharishi Patanjali, for the minds of those who are afflicted with peace and exercise, they have suggested the way to go ahead with the help of Kriya Yoga. By using these means, the distress of the seeker is destroyed, by being affluent the light of knowledge spreads and the prudence is received. Yogadanaththanad Dharshanya Gyan Ditheera Vivek Dhyates: (2/28)
Mahish Patanjali has stated Ashtanga according to Rajagay - Yemeni MansionPrivacy Commission
In the eight organs of yoga, the first five outdoors and the other three are in the intersection.
In addition to the above four types of Gita, descriptions of two types are found -
Gyan Yog, relates to the Samakya Yoga. To be free from the bondage of male nature, it is knowledge yoga. The description of 25 elements is found in Sankhya philosophy. History of yoga Yogamudra in the seal received from Mohanjodaro-Harappa Main article: History of yoga
Vedic codes are mentioned in the Vedas (9 00 to 500 BCE) from ancient times (9 00 to 500 BCE), about the ascetic tapas (Sanskrit) (Vedic | Brahmana) under Vedic codes, whereas the incorporation of heathen medicines received in ancient Vedic commentaries is. Many idols that display common yoga or samadhi posture have been obtained in place of the Indus Valley Civilization (c.3300-1700 BC). According to archaeologist Gregory Possehl, "These statues signify the connection to the sum of the" religious rites of yoga ". Though there is no conclusive evidence of this, even so, in the opinion of many pundits, there is a link between Indus Valley Civilization and Yoga-meditation.
In order to achieve higher consciousness in meditation, the development of the traditions was developed by the religious traditions and by the tradition of Upanishad.
There is no concrete proof about meditation in Buddha's ancient and ancient Brahminic texts, depending on the sentences of two Buddha's teachers' goals, they argue that the method of nirguna meditation from the Brahmin tradition Therefore, there is a similarity in the sayings in the statements and the goals of meditation on the Upanishad's creation. It may or may not be possible.
In the Upanishads, in the global statements of cosmological statements, arguments for the possibility of the practice of meditation are said that the Narodaya Sukta refers to the method of meditation before the Rig Veda.
This Buddhist texts is probably the oldest book in which meditation techniques are described. They describe the practices and states of meditation that existed before Buddha and also described the practices that first developed within Buddhism. In Hinduism, the word "yoga" appeared in the first legendary Upanishad, where the control of the minds is used in the sense of control and mental action, which has given the mind to provide the highest status. Important texts which are related to the concept of yoga, they are medieval Upanishads, Mahabharata, Bhagavad Gita 200 BCE) and Patanjali Yoga Sutras. (ca. 400 BCE)
Yoga Sutras of Patanjali Main article: Yoga formula and Patanjali Yoga formula
In Indian philosophy, the name of one of the six philosophies is Yoga. Yoga philosophical system is closely related to Samkhya School. The Yoga sect, as explained by Rishi Patanjali, accepts Samkhya psychology and metaphysics, but is more authentic than Samkhya's family, this is the proof because the Divine Power has also been added in twenty-five elements of Sankhya reality. Yoga and Sankhya are so similar to each other that Max Müller says, "These two philosophies were so famous that to understand the difference between each other, one is with the Lord and the other is considered without the Lord .... . "Heinrich Zimmer explains the close connection between Samkhya and Yoga:
Both of these are considered as twins in India, which are two aspects of the same subject. Sāṅkhya [41] Here the basic theoretical performance of human nature, detailed description and define its elements, bond (tied) In the case of his, the methods of cooperating, the analysis of his condition at the time of settlement, or the dissolution ({{2} {IAST | salvation}} in interpretation has been explained. Yoga typically treats the problem of mobility of the process and offers practical techniques for achieving liberation or treats 'separation-unification' (Kaivalya).
Patanjali is widely known as the founder of formal Yoga philosophy. The yoga of Patanjali is a system for control of intelligence, known as Raj Yoga. Patanjali defines the word "yoga" in his second formula, which is considered an interpreted form for his entire work:
Yoga: Heart failure: - योग सूत्र 1.2
This Sanskrit definition is defined as the meaning of three Sanskrit words. IK K. Tammani translates it as "the prohibition of the modifications of yoga intelligence (vṛtti [49]) (nirodhaḥ [48])" (citta [50]). In the initial definition of yoga, the use of this word nirodhaḥ [52] is an example that intellectual technical vocabulary and concepts play an important role in Yoga Sutras; This indicates that Patanjali had information about Buddhist ideas and weave them in his system. Swami Vivekananda translates this formula, and says, "Yoga blocks intellect (Chitta) from taking various forms (instinct) . This, the statue of a Hindu yogi in the Birla temple in Delhi
Patanjali's writing "Ashtanga Yoga" ("eight-engined yoga") became the basis for a system. This eight-conceived concept was obtained from the book of 29 Sutra, and in practice, every king taught in variant is a main feature of yoga.
आठ अंग हैं:
In the thought of this sect, the highest realization does not reveal the experienced diversity of the world in the form of confusion. This world is actually. In addition, the highest realization is such an event where one of the many personalities invented self, there is no universal self which is shared by all persons. Bhagavad Gita Main article: Bhagavad Gita
Bhagavad Gita (Lord's song), uses the word yoga in a large number of different ways. Apart from doing a full chapter (sixth chapter), in addition to meditation, dedicated to the practice of traditional yoga, it introduces three major types of yoga.
Madhusudana Saraswati (born 1490) has divided the Gita into three classes, where in the first six chapters, about the yoga of yoga, in the middle of the six bhakti yoga and in the last six chapters about knowledge (knowledge) yoga is. Other commentators point out each chapter a relation to a different 'yoga', where eighteen separate yoga is described. Hathaog Main article: Hatha Yoga
Hatha Yoga is a special system of yoga, which was described by Yogi Swatmarama, compiler of Hatha Yoga Pradipika in 15th century India.
Hatha Yoga is quite different from Patanjali's Raj Yoga, which is centered on Satkarm, the purification of the physical body brings purification of the soul and the specific energy. [62] [63] Only meditation of Patanjali Raj Yoga Instead, [64] it discusses the popular rugs of the whole body. Hatha Yoga is a style in many of its modern variations that many people associate with the word "yoga". Yoga practice in other traditions Buddhism Main article: Buddhist Yoga In Yoga meditation in the Buddha Padmasan mudra.
Ancient intellectual religion has incorporated the meditative absorption phase. In Buddha's early teachings, the oldest continuous expression of yoga meditation is found. One of the major innovations of Buddha was that meditative absorption combined with perfect practice. The difference presented in Buddha's teachings and ancient Brahmani texts is strange.
According to Buddha, the meditation situation is not the only end, salvation is also not achieved in the highest meditation situation.
Rather than receiving the full stop of your thoughts, there should be some kind of mental activity: a salvation cognition, meditation should be based on the practice of awareness. Buddha rejected the ancient Brahmanic intention of getting rid of death. Brahminic yogin is considered as a liberationistic phenomenon in which death is experienced in death, that condition. [/ P]
The Buddha gave a new meaning to the ancient Brahminic others ("to be stimulating, transitory") to get salvation on the death of the master of yoga; He was mentioned in the name of the sage who is free in life. : Pranayama Yogacara intellectual religion
Yogacara (Sanskrit: "Yoga practice", the word configuration is a cult of yoga, philosophy and psychology, which was developed in India from 4th to 5th century.
Yogacara received this name because it provided a yoga, a framework that showed a path to reach Bodhisattva. This Yogacara Sampradaya teaches yoga to reach the knowledge. Ch'an (Seon / Zen) Buddhism
Zain (whose name is derived from the Sanskrit word "Chhayaan" by Chinese "Ch'an") is a form of Mahayana Buddhism. The Mahayana sect of Buddhism is known for its proximity with yoga. In the West, Jane is often arranged with yoga; two sects of meditation show clearly the family abstraction. This phenomenon is special attention because Zen is a Buddhist school based on meditation on some yoga practices. [81] Some essential elements of yoga are generally important to Buddhism and especially to Zenism.
India and Tibet's intellectual religion
Yoga is the center of Tibetan Buddhism. In the Nyingma tradition, the path of practice of meditation is divided into nine planes, or vehicle, it is also said to be the ultimate derivative. Six of the last is described as "Yoga Yanas", this is: Kriya Yoga, Sub Yoga (Charya), Yoga Yana, Maha Yoga, Anu Yoga and the Ultimate Practice Ati Yoga. Sarma traditions have included Kriya Yoga, Upa (Charya) and Yoga while substituting the descendants of nominations and overuse. Other technique yoga practices include the practice of breath and heart rhythm with 108 physical postures. Other technique yoga practices include the practice of breath and heart rhythm with 108 physical postures.
This Nyingma tradition also practices yoga yoga. (Tib. Talul Khor), it is a discipline in which concentrates the meditation of the breath function (or pranayama), followed by meditative meditation and precise dynamic move. The bodies of Tibetan ancient yogis on the walls of the Dalai Lama's Sammerman temple in Lukhang Currencies have been painted.
The popular account of a semi-Tibetan Yoga by Chang (1993), Kandli (Tib.Timbo), referring to the production of heat in his body, says that "it is the foundation of complete Tibetan Yoga". Chang also claims that Tibetan Yoga reconciles prana and mind, and relates it to the theoretical implications of tantrism. Jainism In Tirthankar Parva Yogic meditation, in Kiyotsarga posture. Only knowledge of Mahavira
According to the second century CE Jain text Tattvarthasutra, the mind, speech and body are the sum total of all activities. Umashwati says that the reason of the Asrava or the karmic flow is yoga as well as the exact character - it is very necessary in the path of liberation.
In his Nizamasara, Acharya Kundakunda describes the yoga devotion - the path of liberation from devotion - in the form of the highest form of devotion. According to Acharya Haribhadra and Acharya Hemchandra, five main are included under the yoga of sannyasis and 12 social minor vows. Because of this thought, some endosologists like Prof. Robert J. Zeidenbos said about Jainism that it is essentially a plan of yoga thinking that has grown into a complete religion.
Dr. Heinrich Zimmer satisfied that the yoga system was the root of former Aryans, who did not accept the power of the Vedas, and therefore, it was considered as a heterogeneous principle similar to Jain religion.
Jain scriptures, Jain tirthankaras are shown in meditation in Padmasana or Kayotsarga yoga posture. It has been said that Mahavira got the Kavala Knowledge "Enlightenment" sitting in childhood situation, which was found in the Acharanga Sutra and later in the form of the first literary mention in Kalpasutra.
There is a supernatural resemblance in the five major yagas or obstacles of the Yantrasula and the five major vows of Jainism, indicating a strong influence of Jainism.
The author Vivian Worthington admitted that there is a mutual effect between Yoga philosophy and Jainism and he writes: "Yoga fully considers Jainism as its debt and in Jainism, in exchange, Made a part of ".
Indus Valley seals and economy also provide a reasonable evidence that there is a communal resemblance between yoga tradition and Jainism.
In particular, scholars and archaeologists have commented on the similarities between yoga and meditation postures shown in various Tirthankars' seals: meditation with the "Kiyotsarga" currency of Rishab and the Mulbandhasan seals of Mahavira, Khudai is similar to the excavation of Parsvnath.
Not all of these are indicating episodes between the Indus Valley Civilization and Jainism, but they also show the contribution of Jainism to various yoga practices. to Jain doctrine and literature
Jain scriptural literature such as Atarangasutra and Niyamasara, Tattvarthasutra etc. have given many to yoga as a way of life for ordinary people and ascetic.
Later texts, in which the Jain concept of yoga is elaborated, are as follows: Islam
Indian Yoga exercises have a great influence in the evolution of Sufi music, where they have adapted both the body posture (asana) and breathing control (pranayama). Ancient Indian Yoga Lesson, Amritkund, ("Kund of Amrit") was translated into Arabic and Persian languages in the ancient times of the 11th century.
In 2008, the top Islamic committee of Malaysia said that Muslims who practice yoga practiced a fatwa against those who are legally non-binding, that yoga has elements of "Hindu spiritual teachings" and this May be condemned and therefore it is haram.
Muslim yoga teachers in Malaysia have criticized this decision by calling "insult". The women's group in Malaysia also expressed their disappointment and said they would continue their yoga classes. In this fatwa it has been said that yoga practice is permissible as physical exercise, but the song of religious mantra has been banned, and it is also said that teaching like human beings with God is not in accordance with Islamic philosophy. / p>
Similarly, the Council of Ulemas, an Islamic committee in Indonesia, ban on yoga, was enforced by a fatwa because it contained "Hindu elements". But these fatigues have been criticized by Darul Uloom Deoband, who is a goddess of Islam in India.
In May 2009, the head of the Directorate of Religious Affairs of Turkish Director Ali Bardakoglu declared Yoga as a business venture - some criticisms regarding yoga that do not match the elements of Islam.
Christianity
In 1989, the Vatican declared that Eastern meditation practices such as Zen and Yoga can be "dislodged in a group of bodies".
Despite the Vatican's statement, many Roman Catholics have used elements of yoga, Buddhism and Hinduism in their spiritual practices. Tantra Main article: Mechanism
The system is a practice in which the relation of their followers changes in a simple, religious, social and logical reality.
In a tantric practice one person experiences reality as the illusion of delusion, and this person is liberated. This special route from many ways of Nirvana presented by Hindu religion is known as the system of Indian religions like Combines yoga, meditation, and social retirement, which are based on temporary or permanent withdrawal from social relations and methods.
During tantric practices and studies, the student is instructed in meditation technique, especially Chakra Meditation. The way this meditation is known and compared with the methods of Tantric followers and yogis, this tantric practice is in a limited form but is more elaborate than the previous meditation of the doctrine.
It is considered a kind of Kundalini Yoga, through which the goddess is installed in the chakra located in the "heart" for meditation and worship. Famous Yoga Guru of India
By the way yoga has always been our ancient heritage. Over time, the Yoga World has been well-known, and after knowing its significance Yoga has become an integral part of the daily routine of people. But in the propagation of yoga, the world famous Yoga Gurus have also been contributed, among them the names of the founders of Ayyangar Yoga, BKS Ayyangar and Yogguru Ramdev are more famous. BKS Ali Main article: B KS Ayyangar
Iyengar is considered one of the world's leading yoga gurus and he had written several books on Yoga philosophy, including 'Light On Yoga', 'Light On Pranayama' and 'Light On The Yoga Sutras Of Patanjali' Are included. Iyengar was born on December 14, 1918 in a poor family of Bellur. It is said that Iyengar used to be very ill in childhood. If not correct, they were advised to do yoga and since then they started doing yoga. Iyengar is called the 'Iyengar Yoga'. They spread this yoga in the country and the world. He died on August 20, 2014 due to shortness of breath. Baba Ramdev Main article: Baba Ramdev
Baba Ramdev is a Yoga Guru, he has contributed in the field of Yoga and Pranayama Yoga. Ramdev himself organizes yoga camps in place. Yoga Day Main article: International Yoga Day
The first International Yoga Day was celebrated on June 21, 2015. On this occasion Yoga Day was organized in 192 countries and 47 Muslim countries. In Delhi, 35 9 85 people performed Yoga simultaneously.There were representative representatives from 84 countries. On this occasion, India has registered its name in the Guinness Book of World Records by creating two world records. The first record is to make the most people yoga in one place, while the other is to do the yoga of most countries. Importance of yoga
At present, due to their busy lifestyle, people do yoga to get satisfaction. Yoga not only removes the stress of the person but also gives peace to the mind and the mind. Yoga is very beneficial. Yoga not only strengthens our brain, brain but also purifies our soul. Today many people are troubled by obesity, yoga is very beneficial for them. Today, the benefits of yoga are all known, due to which today Yoga is also famous in abroad. Goal of yoga
Yoga is aimed at achieving salvation by bringing improvement in health. In the difference between Jainism, Monist sect of Advaita Vedanta and Shaiv Samyadi, the goal of yoga takes the form of Moksha, which is to achieve liberation from all worldly suffering and the cycle of birth and death, in that moment, symmetry with the Ultimate Brahman Has a feeling of In the Mahabharata, the goal of yoga is described as entering into the world of Brahma, in the form of Brahman, or experiencing the self, which is full of all things.
Miri Eliada says about Yoga that this is not just a physical exercise, it is also a spiritual technique. Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan writes that Samadhi contains the following elements: Arguments, Ideas, Joy and Asmita. Famous Texts of Yoga read ahead Yoga is called wiktionary, Look in a free dictionary. Himalayan Institute Press, 1977, 1985. Also see them
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