Contemporary Theory of Knowledge

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Contemporary Theory of Knowledge Business claims

Contemporary knowledge theory, published by Fudan University Press on October 1, 2008.

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Basic Information / Contemporary Epistemology Editing

Publishing House: Fudan University first edition (October 1, 2008) Foreign Title: Contemporary Theories of Knowlesge

Size and weight: 22.6 x 15.2 x 2 481 g ASIN: B001JJDQAW Description: This series of books is available in the following languages: Simplified Chinese Format: 16 ISBN: 9787309061482 Product Size Weight: 22.6 x 15.2 x 2

Introduction / Contemporary Epistemology Editing

The main task of Contemporary Theory of Knowledge is to sketch the logical generalizations of contemporary Western epistemology and to justify direct realism. Western philosophy has a general view that a belief can only be through another belief or another part of the faith can be defended or proved. The external world or perception itself can not directly justify a belief or prove that a belief can be justified or justified when the external world or perception is transformed into the subject of knowledge. This view is called "belief hypothesis." All the theories that acknowledge this hypothesis are called belief theories, such as fundamentalism and coherence. Those who deny this hypothesis are called non-belief theories, such as the theory of externalism (including probabilism and relativism) and part of the theory of internalism. "Direct realism" denies belief that a belief can be defended not only by another part of the faith, but also directly by the perception or memory of the non-belief.

table of Contents

Preface Chapter 1 Knowledge Issues 1. Cognition 2. Skepticism 3. Knowledge and Defense 4. Areas of Knowledge 4.1 Perceived Knowledge 4.2 Prior Knowledge 4.3 Moral Knowledge 4.4 Knowledge of Others' Minds 4.5 Memory 4.6 Induction 5 Knowledge Theory 5.1 Belief Theory 5.1.1 Fundamental Theory 5.1.2 Coherence Theory 5.2 Non-Belief Theory 5.3 Intrinsicism 5.4 Externalism 5.5 The Book's Plan Chapter II Fundamental Theories 1. Motivations 2. Fundamental Beliefs 3. Awareness-Raising 3.1 Negative reasons 3.2 to get the defense of the belief and the argument was not denied 3.3 perceptual problems 3.3.1 phenomenology 3.3.2 the use of induction 3.3.3 to find the best explanation of reasoning 3.3.4 scientific realism 3.3.5 can be negative reasons 4 Reasoning and memory 4.1 What is happening 4.2 Memory as a source of knowledge 4.3 Proof and dynamic argumentation 4.4 Proven search 5. Reconsideration of epistemological basic beliefs 5.1 Beliefs without correction 5.2 Beliefs that do not need to be corrected Beliefs faced Question 5.3 The belief in the initial defense 5.4 The problems faced by the conviction of the initial defense 5.5 The problems faced by the foundations Chapter III Theories of coherence 1. Motivation 2. Classification of coherence theories 2.1 The coherence theory of affirmative and negative 2.2 The sequential And the overall coherence theory 2.3 Retrospective demonstration 2.4 Isolation argument 3. The whole affirmative coherence theory 3.1 Reale's theory 3.2 The whole question of affirmative coherence theory 4. Negative coherence theory 4.1 Harman's theory 4.2 Negative coherence theory Problem 5. Non-belief theory and direct realism Chapter 4 Externalism 1. Motivation 2. Types of Probability 2.1 Subjective Probability 2.2 Uncertain Physical Probabilities 2.3 Determined Habits 3. Probabilism 3.1 Simple Rules and Bayesian Epistemology 3.1.1 Cognitive Probability 3.1.2 Subjective Probability 3.1.3 Mixed Physical / Cognitive Probability 3.1.4 Habits 3.1.5 General Difficulties 3.2 Other Forms of Probabilityism 4. Relativism 4.1 Goldman's Theory 4.2 The question of process reliability doctrine 4.3 Other forms of reliability doctrine 5. Other forms of externalism Chapter 5 understanding norms 1. Retell 2. Recognize the norms 3. Know how to regulate and control norms? 3.1 The normative nature of knowledge 3.2 The pattern of intellectualism 3.3 Know the norms Control our reasoning? 3.4 Procedural knowledge 3.4.1 Differences in competency / performance 3.4.2 Normative language 3.4.3 Cognitive norms are procedural norms 4. Refuting externalism 4.1 Belief externality 4.2 Reconsidering belief hypothesis 4.3 Specifying externalism 4.4 Epistemological relative Doctrine and the concept of individualization 4.4.1 individualized theory 4.4.2 truth conditions 4.4.3 the concept of logic theory 4.4.4 the role of rationality 5. Conclusion Chapter Epistemology and rationality 1. Epistemological theory 2. Human Rationality 3. Epistemological methodology 4. Naturalized epistemology 4.1 Ontological naturalism 4.2 Methodological naturalism 4.3 Naturalism and psychology 4.4 Naturalistic internalism 5. Universal rationality 6. Truth and cognitive structures Evaluation 7. How to build a person 7.1 Oscar 1 7.2 Oscar II 7.3 Oscar III 7.4 Thinking generation 8. Conclusion Chapter VII direct realism 1. Introduction 1.1 Direct realism of the defense 1.2 The epistemological theorizing level 1.3 Direct Realism Enrichment 2. Reasoning 2.1 Rationale 2.2 Negatives 2.3 Convincing Beliefs 3. Perception 4. Implementation 5. Temporal Inferences 6. Implementation Temporal Inferences 7. Inferences about Change 8. Statistical Syllogism 9. Induction 10 Concluding remarks Bibliography English - Chinese translation of the translator Postscript

Preface

Writing this book is reminiscent of two roles. On the one hand, it is a textbook, an introduction to the theory of knowledge, its readers are those who have a mature sense, but not too much philosophical knowledge. We do not see any conflict between this and academic research, but we also note that some of the technical issues are not much related to the main content of this book. Occasionally, we may also place footnotes on issues and sources of interest that may be of interest to the more specialized readers. We hope that our write-up attitude will be useful to those who wish to do further research in epistemology.

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