Golden Age of Microbiology

Microbialism is a branch of biology.

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It would be appropriate to think about the current state of micro-organisms in some historical context. This science has composed many verses in its history. Thanks to modern Microbiologist Scientist Pasteur, Coach and his students, this science has entered brilliantly in the nineteenth century. From the very beginning, research and use of micro-organisms has influenced health, nutrition, and the environment. In this way, this science can be seen to have a wider effect on society. It is worth noting that the discovery of the microbial process of major infectious diseases had taken place in the first twenty years of the nineteenth century and consequently the efforts of treatment and treatment of these diseases were started. Many anti-vaccine vaccines used today are only for the early microbiologists. The second important thing is that initial research helped in understanding the chakras of matter in nature, and this understanding provided a logical basis for food production and preservation. This was the first golden age of microbiology. In the first few decades of the twentieth century microbial sciences were divided into several independent branches. Pasteur took a number of steps in the field of clinical and environmental micro-organisms, which tried to bring about the integration of this subject using specific methods. During this period, microbial scientists and immunological scientists related to medicine were essentially doing research work at the level of the organism. The effort was to unify the activities of the parasite and its hosts. On the other hand, the focus of environmental microbial scientists was on chemical processes. The result of the research work of Sergey Vinogradsky of Russia and Martinus Bieerinck and Albert Kluwer of Holland was the result of that environmental micro-organisms gradually became a branch of comparative biochemistry. The emphasis was on the fact that biochemical processes are common in all living beings. Broadly speaking, in this period, microbiological sciences did not emerge completely by forming cell science. The rest of the biology had the advantage of a much widespread cellular research, although the cells were separated and the electron microscope did not emerge in full force. At that time, experimental biology was dominated by biochemists and his outstanding achievements, he was able to expose the original body actions with special corrosion. But most of this did not help in understanding that bacteria are also cells and they have a complex organization. Researchers inspired by bio-chemicals considered bacteria as particles, which you can grind with sand or pressurize the pressure. Bacteria are the main components of the cell. The main component of the bacterial cell was a staining image of the cell wall, cell membrane, organisms and nuclei. Bactria and his composition were the subject of pungent and emotional debate. Some were researchers with such kind of wisdom, whose work was ticking in the years to come. At that time this topic was called bacterial cell science. This topic was called bacterial cell science. In addition to the people working on this subject, the rest of the people considered bacteria and probably the virus to be a little strange. It was not agreed on whether or not there is bacterial cell or not. The presence of jeans in them was very far away. The trend of this time can be estimated from the fact that when Fred Griffith discovered the surprising search of genetic alteration in bacteria in 1928, there was no excitement about it.

Second golden age

The second golden era of microbial science begins with molecular genetics in the 1940s. This era began in 1943 with the beautiful experimentation of Salvador Laurea and Max Delbrook. These scientists had tried to solve a basic question of evolutionary biology with the help of bacterial mechanism. The question was whether the mutations are automatic or under the pressure of the environment? Dramatically, this experiment showed that the use of bacterial and bacterial predators can be used to understand some important questions of biology. Shortly after this, in 1946, Joshua Liederberg discovered combustion in B-bacteria. This discovery gave biology a new direction. If bacteria can do sex, then they must be cells. After these tremendous achievements, there were many such discoveries in the 1960s that opened new avenues. These discoveries were related to the original biological processes. These include the structure of DNA, the existence and significance of plasmids, regulation of gene expression and disclosure of genetic code. Now the situation is that if you want to stay on the advance front of biology, then you have to work with micro-organisms models. About this time, the use of antibiotics became widespread. After this, a major branch of microbiology went into the study of pathogens. In fact, some people had announced that infectious diseases are about to end and medical microbiology will be the subject of the past. The declaration, however, has proved to be a little bold. However, from 1950 to 1970 microbial sciences almost became synonymous with molecular biology.

Slowly, the things learned from microorganisms were also found useful in the study of cells of other animals and plants. Especially in organisms such as yeast, they could be applied directly to them. Other organisms can not be tampered with so easily, nor do they increase the number of bacterial growth. The study of DNA cloning and DNA series has more benefits in their studies. The result was that many researchers ran towards eukaryotic cells except bacterial predators.

Third golden era

On the day of micro-organisms, it is reversed. It seems that this science is entering the third golden era. We can see this thing in the following . Cellulose Ecology: At any time, it was a specialized branch of microbiology but now it is coming to the center, thanks to the polymerase chain reaction and cloning technique, it has now become possible that you become free from the narrow scope of model organisms, by virtually any microorganism Can study. These include micro-organisms which have not been possible in culture in the laboratory. According to one estimate, 99 of the total microorganisms are present. Now we can answer such questions. Which creatures live, what they do and what is related to genetically. As a result, the known microbial world has become very enormous. A whole new group like Archaea has emerged. Microbes can be found at absolutely unexpected places. Such as in hot cracks of hot hot rocks and rocks. These are such micro-organisms that are not dependent on sun energy and oxygen. He has enlarged the scope of micro-organisms ecology and has enhanced our understanding of the role of microorganisms in the cycles of matter in nature. There is also an understanding that micro-organisms live in groups in nature: some with their own, with some other species. Because of this, the study of microorganisms is moving from the laboratory and moving towards their naturalization. Some researchers have discovered genes that are expressed only when microbes are in the body of their hosts. Many new mechanisms are being identified due to this ecological approach. Bio development: Basically, the result of the size is that rather than eukaryotic organisms, the genome series of nucleus pre (prokaryote) organisms is revealed. It's not a surprise that it's a matter of surprise. That big industry has come into existence to make profits from this rich stock of information. Genome related information has also been used to find ways of bio-evolution. A surprising finding in this context is that the transfer of genes from organism to organisms is quite widespread and its effects are quite broad. Genomes (i.e. groups of many genes) are seen in unrelated species, which equip them with new functional properties. In bacteria, genes are transmitted between mutually unrelated species. Due to the prevalence of such transitional genes transfer, we have to be convinced that whether biological evolution can be done purely as separate branches. In fact, it is happening that the transaction is happening between different branches of the tree. That is, the ancestors of an organism can not be found only in a rational order, intercrops must be kept in mind between different lines. There is also an indication that this transaction also occurs between eukaryotic-prokaryotic. On the contrary, it is worth mentioning that due to all this, the concept of species in the world of micro-organisms leads to gadda-mudda. Microbial cell science is an old phrase that bacteria are just enzyme bags. But if seen, within a few cubic micrometres, they are equipped with a very sophisticated and unexpected organization. Different components of the cell work dynamically. This molecular circulation is revealed by fluorescence microscopy and other techniques. Some large molecules are bound in specific places, whereas other molecules use the actin's host cell for the adhesive on the surface of the cell at fixed routes, the interaction of cells or the cellular skeleton such as bacteria E. black intestine. Use this to make shigella and other bacteria from one host cell to another, these processes help us to understand eukaryotic cells. Nowadays, germ scientists are often invited to present presents in cell biology conferences, hoping that their entire humanity will be benefited. Due to these concerns, there is strong moral pressure on the microbial scientists of all countries. At this time there is no clear criterion for deciding which work is indicative of bad. It is hoped that researchers working in this field will be able to make such decisions and work for everyone. Also see them

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