Practical technology of ecological chicken
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Practical technology of ecological chicken, Huang Yan-Kun, Henan Science and Technology Press.
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Basic information / Ecological chicken practical technology editor
OF: the Huangyan Kun
Series of books: Poultry efficient ecological farming book series Publisher: Henan Science and Technology Press ISBN: 9787534945175 Publication date: 2010-05-01 Edition: 1 Pages: 242 binding: paperback format: 32 open Category: Books Animal husbandry, aquacultureIntroduction / Practical Techniques for Ecological Chicken Editing
Poultry breeding industry is a pillar industry of animal husbandry in China. But also the highest degree of scale and intensive, with the international advanced level of the closest industry. Feeding a variety, a large number, including chickens, ducks, geese, turkeys, quails, pigeons and special poultry and so on. East China, North China, Northeast China is the largest poultry production area. Accounting for 63.8% of the total poultry production. Guangdong is China's largest production of yellow feathers provinces. China's laying hens are mainly distributed in the Yellow River Basin and the area north of it. Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu, Liaoning and other five provinces, egg production accounts for 58.4% of the total egg production, has formed a "northern egg" pattern. Waterfowl farming is mainly concentrated in the Yangtze River Basin and Lake area. China is a big chicken country, according to the statistics of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2007 China's chicken production reached 10.85 million tons, accounting for 14.6% of the world's total output (74.3 million tons), egg production was 25.846 million tons. Accounting for 41.3% of the world's total output (62.572 million tons). In 2008, the per capita share of chicken and eggs was 9.6 kg and 18.5 kg respectively. Moreover, China's egg and chicken exports are low, mainly in the domestic market consumption. In the conventional egg and chicken market supply is sufficient, has to meet people's daily needs, consumers of chicken, eggs, the pursuit of quality products will continue to increase.
Technical effect / ecological chicken practical technology editor
First, the effect of EM technology chicken :( three but five of increase) in addition to three: deodorant, in addition to mosquitoes, in addition to flies. Improve the feed conversion rate (from 60% to 90%); 2. high physical (immunity); 3. to improve meat quality (10% -20%) (eggs: protein increased 5% -6 % fat and cholesterol decreased 73.6% 82.2%); 4. improve reproductive rate (30% -50%); 5. improve slaughter period (7-10 days); 1. Improve the feed conversion rate, reduce costs. EM fermented or processed feed macromolecular organic matter is broken down into small molecular organic matter, more conducive to the absorption and utilization of animal body, coupled with the bacterial itself and its synthesis and secretion of active enzymes and other substances have greatly improved the nutritional value of feed. The determination of EM fermented feed contains 18 kinds of amino acids increased significantly, and palatability, livestock and poultry like to eat. Feeding EM feed generally make the ratio of feed and meat, feed and egg ratio decreased by 10-20%. 2. On a variety of common diseases have a strange effect of prevention and treatment. EM can improve the immunity and disease resistance of livestock and poultry and reduce the morbidity. In the clinical can be effective in the prevention and treatment of common diseases. 3. Promote growth, increase daily gain, shorten feeding time. Pigs increased more than 40% of normal daily feeding, fattening pigs can generally be listed 10 days in stiff pigs can improve growth performance, and gradually return to the normal growth rate of pigs. Broiler (duck) can be listed 3-7 days in advance. 4. Significantly improve the reproduction rate. 20 days before mating began to feed EM feed, sow litter size can increase 30-50%, ewes conception rate of 100%, twins, triplets gradually and small animals robust, fast growth. Infertility sow fed probiotics probiotics liquid feed two weeks after the pregnancy will be estrus. Laying hens can be about 10 days in advance laying, to extend the peak period of more than two months, egg production rate increased by more than 15%. 5. Deodorant, mosquito repellent, improve the feeding environment. 6. Comprehensive improvement of meat, eggs, milk quality, production of fresh fishy pure natural green food. According to the Ministry of Health to monitor food hygiene supervision and inspection of eggs fed EM, protein increased 5.56%, fat and cholesterol decreased by 73.6% and 82.2%. And egg yolk darker, protein sticky, did not detect any chemical hormone residues. Second, the use of EM ecological bacteria: (1) Feed treatment: After a solid first with EM fermented chicken feed, according to the proportion of 10-20% mix fed ordinary feed (addition ratio after the first few more). (2) Drinking water added: 1000-2000 times (chicks) or 2000-4000 times (into a chicken) ratio, the EM original bacteria added to the drinking water, so that the chicken free to drink. (3) Odor treatment: use 500 times diluted EM spray regularly sheds, once every 1-2 weeks, the smell can be reduced once a month. In addition, the bottom of the cage may be appropriate to sprinkle some EM solid fermentation. (4) Preparation of EM fermented feed (EM solid fermentation) Use ratio: 1: 300, add equal amount of molasses or brown sugar, dilute with warm water and mix well in solid feed, sealed in plastic bag or container. or more), to be alcohol song alcohol smell, that fermentation success. Note: moisture content in a pinch into a group, a touch that is scattered. Too much water easily corrupt, too little fermentation is not sufficient. Confined preservation. Can be applied to livestock and aquaculture. (5) direct mixing material by one percent of the amount of material mix directly into the EM can be used now mix, preferably not more than one hundredth of the 100 KG material plus 1 KGEM, while adding the same amount of brown sugar ), This method is simple and convenient, the user can flexibly use according to the actual situation. (6) directly poured sick animals and poultry can be directly controlled according to the disease dosage. Third, the chicken processing healthy fresh chicken manure 60% (disease must not use chicken manure), straw powder or rice bran, wheat bran 40% of the blended into the to mix 500:EM pleiotropic activity of probiotic solution 1 : Brown sugar 1 water 30-40% (depending on the amount of dry and humid water) mixed production. Fermentation method with the fermentation of feed. Successful fermentation of chicken manure sour and not smelly. Fermented chicken manure is fed to the diets in a proportion. Piglets blending ratio of 3% -5% is appropriate, fattening pigs can be mixed with 30%, cattle can be doped to 50%Fig
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