John Wolfgang Fan Gate

Gete

John Wolfgang von Goethe (28 August 1749 - 22 March 1832) was a German writer, philosopher and thinker. He worked in diverse fields like poetry, drama, religion, humanity and science. His written drama holds high position in Faust World Literature. The other works of Goetha include "Sorrow of Young Wurters". Goethe is considered one of Germany's greatest literary figures, who started the famous movement called Vimar Classicism in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The Vemar movement is a composite form of understanding, sympathy and romanticism. Johann Wolfgang Goethe

He translates Kalidas's knowledge into Shakuntalam in German. Goethe said about ignorance Shakuntalam - "If you want to find the fruits of puberty, the fruits of adulthood, and other such things in one place by which the soul is affected, is contented, and finds peace, that is, if you want to see heaven and earth in one place, then my Usually the name comes out from the mouth - Shakuntalam, an immortal creation of the great poet Kalidas! " introduction

Getty's 82-year-long life is related to an era of European history that is considered to be the time of major revolutions and fierce turmoil. At the beginning of his youth, there was a revolution in German literature, which resulted in strong opposition to old beliefs and literary principles, and the strong support of the poet and artist's independence and the revival of the old glory of national literature. In this 'stormy era' the spirit of revolution appeared like a huge storm, which dashed the ruins of old ideas and shabby principles. After this, the storm of the political revolution of France came in the middle of his life, which shook the mantle of the old system and created the golden dream of golden age in the hearts of millions of people, although this dream proved to be transient like the birth of a grapefruit, because its fetus Napoleon's appearance came from, whose quick victorious empire in full embarrassment instead of hope in Europe Has been installed. In the end, in the evening of his life, he fully experienced the comprehensive changes of the Industrial Revolution and also saw the rise of the new economic system which was gradually becoming clear by breaking the old structure of the society.

The impression of all these experiences is obvious in his works, because his sensitive heart was quickly affected by external conditions. He was a very lucky guy. There was never a shadow of lack of life in his life. Nature gave the boon of versatility as well as beauty and health, which made it successful and established in various fields. He was not only a poet or an artist but was also a successful scientist, seeker and philosopher. His authority was on many languages ​​of Europe; His knowledge was infinite and he had spent most of his life in responsible work like governance and theater activities in the Beamer state. Keeping these things in mind would not be difficult to understand that he made all parts of German literature strong and well-meaning and had such a profound and widespread impact on him that rarely a prominent German poet or artist would have left him untouched. Her vigorous writing created a lot of poetry, epics, novels, drama, and critical treatments, and she did not leave any subject touching her power, innovation and originality unaffected.

In Gate's various creations, his personal experiences have been incorporated, and the element that binds them all into one formula is his personality which has evolved over time. Therefore it can be said that in his various works, his ethical, intellectual and spiritual nature is contained. His feelings were intense and simple during the spring of life, and his expression was simple but in a strong language which seemed to be the natural expression of the emotional heart. But with the maturation of the brain, the dignity of the house and the sophistication of the language and the complexity of the verses began to grow, and in the end, its words became cumbersome, and heart values ​​were controlled by the discipline of the brain. This means that he has made a successful attempt to coordinate the anti-tendencies of his personality, and his entire literature and philosophy thus preaches the sacred duty of co-ordination.

He emphasized that the intrinsic tendency of man is harmful and it is imperative to make it extrinsic so that there is a healthy harmony in the person and society, soul and external nature. The introduction of this fact is found in all his works. His lyrics begin with personal love, but in the end, the strong relation of man and nature is his main subject - the nature which is Brahmam and with which the human soul has an unbreakable relationship, because the various creatures of the universe are tied in the form of unity.

His three principal novels also represent three different aspects of his development. Among them are the first and most well-known 'Warders', which is an impressive picture of the spirit of 'romantic' Europe Europe. It is a picture of a young man who is bored with life, because there is no juice or essence for him in the outer world. Her heart is engrossed with quaintness and in the end her loneliness becomes so bitter that her end is only in suicide. Two novels written after Gatee 'Wilhelm Measure' and its subsequent version pave the way for the development of the genre as well as the harmony of the person and the society, and in the last texts, the author has succeeded in solving the problems of the industrial era And live analyzes.

There is a special place for plays in Gate's creations and the main ones are 'Gotz', 'Yagmant', 'Iifianji', 'Taso' and 'Fast'. It would be enough to say that the 'fost' is the best symbol of Goethe's talent and priceless gem of the worldly life. The history of its composition is the history of the development of 'Gete' and the story of the hero of the drama is the story of the development of the human soul. 'Fast' is a familiar character of medieval folklore, which Gatee considered a symbol of humanity. This person is initially inclined from the ego of the same kind of ego, but gradually his mind is attracted towards other people and the external world. The first stage is love of an obscene girl whose end is proved miserable, then her entry is in the society, and when she comes in contact with Helen, she reads the lesson of the virtue of the work and in the end, The finished life ends. The interpretation of 'fest' is quite detailed. Goethe's sharp eyesight invented many elements whose evolutionary form was conceivable over time. His works contain fundamental principles of evolution and Marxism, and they also get enough support for ideology which made Hitler, like absolutist rulers and politicians popular in Germany and the people's reverence and worship, although his entire power was devastated. Wasted in Gate, the famous English poet Arnold has described Gete as the 'Iron Age therapist', but Gate's ideas are still new and alive. The words of praise that he used for the kakidas of Kalidas are also suitable for his works- because in them the sweet savor of spring and the sweet juices of the symphony are completely mixed. Also see them text

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