History of Europe
A Sami family
Human in Europe came around 35,000 BC. After this, settled settlements, i.e. 7000 BC, get evidence of settlements. There was no more settlement in the time of the Bronze Age Civilization (3000 BCE) - on behalf of Egypt, Iraq, China and Indian civilization. But the emergence of Roman and Greek empires since 500 BC, which greatly influenced Europe's culture. In the case of military, art and contemplation, the Greeks dominated Europe and later throughout the world, despite being in a corner of Europe.
Today Europe is a European Union member who runs a currency euro. In the medieval period Europe was divided into smaller states. In the case of science and research, religious beliefs had made its impact. It was re-developed after the fifteenth century. A short description of military history is written below, please see there.
In order to understand Europe's history, southern (Rome, Greece and Spain), eastern (i.e. Slavic) and northern regions which must understand the Nordic and Viking of German origin and the Celt and Gauls.
History of empires
The Greek (Greek) and Latin (Rome) states were established in the first millennium. Both of these cultures have influenced the culture of modern Europe. Around the year 480 Iranians were attacked in Yunan, in which the Yavans had to retreat. In 330 BC, Alexander won the Persian Empire. In 27 BC, the Roman Republic was over and the Roman Empire was established. In 313 Constantine accepted Christianity and this religion became the royal religion of the Roman Empire. By the fifth century, the Roman Empire became weak and the Eastern Roman Empire remained in Istanbul till the fifteenth century. During this time the Eastern Roman Empire had to face the invasion of the Arabs in which they had to pay their bills to the state.
After the fall of Istanbul in 1453, the new masses developed in Europe, who wanted to rise above religious bondage. This phenomenon is called Renaissance ('Renaissance' in French). Renaissance stressed on people to abandon traditional ideas, to practice practical and to believe in scientific facts. In this period the seagoing of countries such as India and America was discovered. In the sixteenth century Portuguese and Dutch sailors were dominating the maritime roads of the countries of the world. At the same time, the industrial revolution had begun in Western Europe. Culturally, Yurop had gone a long way. There was unprecedented progress in the field of literature and art. After the search of printing, knowledge communication from books had increased at a quick pace.
In 1789 the French Revolution took place that affected Europe. It was strengthened in personal liberty, public participation and generosity. The Russian Empire gradually started expanding. But its expansion was mainly on its south towards Asia. At this time Britain and France went beyond the Dutch and the Portuguese due to the technical progress of their navy. Spain became dominant on Portugal, and most of the British colonies and British colonies took over. The collapse of the Russian Sarfarajya kingdom came in 1861. The territories of the Balkans became independent from the Ottoman Empire (Ottoman). There were two world wars in 1914-8 and 1939-45. Germany's defeat in both of them was defeated. After this, the world passed through the Cold War. The United States was Russia's two big powers. Often the countries of Eastern Europe lived with Russia while the countries of Western Europe Germany was split.
In 1959, Russia sent its Cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin to space. In 1969, the US successfully claimed to have reached the surface of the moon, the arms race continued to grow. America eventually went ahead and the integration of Germany in 1989. The Soviet Union disintegrated in 1991. Russia became the largest forward state. In 2007, the European Union was established. Economic-social status of Europe's countries in the sixteenth-seventeenth century Map of Europe of 1648
For the first time in the 17th century, India has been in contact with Britain. This relation was a mutual conflict of two conflicting cultures. In those days the entire UK was a desolate land of semi-farmers. Their huts were made of races and clusters, which were covered with mud or hail. A fire was prepared in the house by burning grass, which filled the smoke in the entire cottage. There was no way for the smoke to escape. Their diet was barley, peas, urad, tubers, and bark of flesh and flesh. His clothes were full of juices.
The population was very low, due to the epidemic and poverty, the days were reduced. The condition of cities was no better than the villages. The people of the city had a bag full of feathers. A round piece of wood instead of pillows. Urban people who used to wear leather coats were happy. Poor people used to save their lives by strawing on their hands and feet. Neither any factory nor any worker. No arrangement of cleanliness, no arrangement of medical care on patients. The robbers used to wander on the streets and the rivers and sea ponds were filled with pirates. In those days, crime was dominated by all over Europe and the disease of intra-syphilis was common. Married or unmarried, pastor of the household, here even the Pope was not even survived from the disease till tenth Louis. Pastors had corrupted one million women of England. A priest could get only a small penal offense even if he committed bigger crime. Even after killing a man, only six shillings eight paise - about five rupees - had to be fined. Hypocrisy, magic was his business.
The London City was so dirty in the last phase of the seventeenth century and the houses there were so cruel that it could hardly be called a city. The condition of the roads was such that walking of wheelchairs was not empty from danger, people used to travel in the right and left sides of the laddoo troupe as the upholstery. In those days, the fastest train could decide from thirty to fifty miles in England in one day. The inferior women used to sing wild and crappy songs, and the male skulls twirled and used to play dance dances. Very few people knew to read and write. Even many Lord could not even sign his signature. Probably husbands used to beat their women with whip. The culprit was tied with sticks and stoned to death. The legs of women were tightly broken in Sarebazaar Cikjon. After the evening the streets of London were sunny, horror and dark. At that time a man of a living could have the courage to get out of the house. He was afraid of being robbed or throat. Then open the window on it and could throw any muddy water. No lanterns were there at all in the streets. To frighten people, the criminals were hanged on the old bridge of Thames and hanged. There was no religious freedom. The sentence of hearing a sermon in the church of any other sect other than the Emperor's community was death. The knees of such criminals were tightly torn into learning. The women used to leave the girls in coasts and leave them on the shores of the sea, gradually increasing the waves of the ocean would swallow them. Often their cheeks were exiled from the red iron to the US. In those days Queen of England also participated in the benefits of slave trade.
The arrangement of the farmer in England was like the owl that kept making the river banks. There was no such business-employment that the farmers could avoid drought due to lack of rainfall. At the time, the entire population of England was not more than five million. Wild animal were wandering everywhere. The streets were in bad condition. In the rain, all the roads were closed. People in the country often forgot the way and used to roam the cold air throughout the night. It was the era of misconduct. There were horrible inhuman punishments on political and religious crimes.
This condition was not only of the British, it was from the whole of Europe. Often, the unitary, autocratic tyrannical king who came from descendants in all countries used to rule His rule was the main principle - we represent God on earth and our desire is the law. There were two categories of people. Those who were noble were considered high; Those who were born as schedule caste will remain to be from lower caste There was no king who sympathized with the happiness and misery of the people. They lived in luxury and fondness. They were masters of life and property of his subjects. To be the king was his birthright. His people must obey their orders without thinking. Fourteenth King of France, Louis, was somewhat like this. He was the emperor of the Europe for longest period. He sat on the throne twelve years before Aurangzeb and was sitting on the throne till eight years of his death. Complete seventy-two years. She was decent, intelligent and ambitious. And wanted that France be the most powerful nation in the world.
But when he thought of France's power and progress, then-not in relation to the French people, only in relation to himself and his feudal powers. He used to call himself a state and it became his pillow-Kalam. He had amazed the world with his courtier flutter and France became famous for fashion in all the contemporary civilized world. He had imposed heavy taxes on the people and made huge palaces with huge earnings from the people. He created the glory of Vasai and Paris, whose metaphor was not in Europe. He organized an invincible army, which was defeated by all the nations of Europe, with great difficulty. When he died in 1715, Paris was well-equipped with its festive literature, beauty and large palaces and fountains, and France became the main political and military power of Europe. But the whole country was hungry and contentious. At that time Europe was the main competitor of Austria, whose kingdom was Hashburg. The dynasty was the proud title of the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. Although this post did not have an old age in the power of the kings of Austria, but its respect and influence and dominance was on Europe.
At that time the German was not a single nation, nor the name of a state was Germany. Then Germany was divided into about three hundred and sixty small states, with no equal political unity. They considered the nominal subjugation of the religion of Austria.
The same condition was from Italy. It is a nation of Italy, no one knew that. There were also many small independent states, whose monarchs were autocratical. The public had no rights in government.
Spain was Europe's most capable state in this period. In the fifteenth-sixteenth century, he had increased his immense prosperity by settling in America. King of Spain was the ruler of many countries of Europe.
Poland was a capable state of Europe until the sixteenth century. Peter's campaigns in the seventeenth century made him shabby and disorganized and then there was no powerful central rule to be developed.
The development of Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Holland and Switzerland was not yet there. These countries were left behind. Russia
Today's Soviet Russia is the largest and capable agent of the world. Today one end extends from the Baltic Sea to the Pacific Ocean and the other is touching the borders of India and China from the Arctic Sea. But in those days it was a small province, Moscow was confined to the surrounding areas and most of it was forest. His relation with the sea was different. He did not have a single seafront. Then the entire coast of the Baltic Sea was under the control of Shah after the Swedes and all the southern suburbs of the Sea and the Caspian Sea coast were under the authority of the Tataras and Turks of the Turks.
In the last phase of the fourteenth century, Peter undertook a transformation of Russia by sitting on the throne of Tsar. In those days the people of Russia used to wear long beards and wear loose cloths. One day, he called all his courtiers in his court and made his beard a mute with his hand. And made to wear crisp clothes. He snatched the Baltic coast from the hands of the Emperor of Sweden, and on the seashore his new capital St. Petersburg, which is now known as Lenin Grad.
But this great reformer Peter was not even free from those defects, who were in the kingdoms of the world at that time. She was voluntary He did whatever he wanted to do, and he did not care who would suffer from adhering to his command. European Chronology
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