San hose, california

San Jose (pronounced / sæn hoʊzeɪ /) (which means Spanish - St. Joseph) is California's third largest city, the tenth largest city in the United States and the county seat of Santa Clara County. It is an anchor of the 31st largest metropolitan area in the country, which is located at the southern end of San Francisco Bay.

San Jose was once a small agricultural city, which has grown rapidly since the 1950s. San Jose Bay is the largest city in terms of population, land area, and industrial development. As of January 1, 2010, its estimated population was 1,023,083.

The foundation of San Jose was laid on November 29, 1777 as the first town of Spanish colony in Nueva California, El Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe, which later became Alta California. This city served as an agricultural community in support of Spanish military installations in San Francisco and Monterey. When California received a state rating in 1850, San Jose provided its services as its first capital. After serving for more than 150 years in the form of an agriculture center, San Jose completed excessive demand for housing for soldiers and retired soldiers returning from World War II, along with more land area in the 1950s and 1960s Together experienced aggressive expansion. Until the 1990s, the region of San Jose under progressively developing local technology industry was nicknamed the Capital of Silicon Valley (the capital of the Silicon Valley).

History मुख्य लेख : History of San Jose, California

Before the European colonization, Ohhlon was home to many groups of Native Americans in this area. The first lasting European presence began with a series of Franciscan Missions established by Father Junipero Serra from 1769. To set up an agricultural community, Lieutenant José Joaquin Moreaga on the orders of the Spanish viceroy, Antonio Maria de Bucalei y. Ursua, on 29 November 1777 (in honor of St. Joseph) El Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe (El Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe) as the foundation of San Jose. This town was the first civilian colony of Alta California.

In 1797, Pueblo was removed from its original location and moved to a place near Guadalupe Parkway and the current meeting site of Taylor Street, where Downtown San Jose is now located. After being separated from the Spanish state of Mexico, San Jose became under the rule of Mexicanism in 1821. After this, it became part of the United States when it surrendered without blood in 1846 and took possession of California. Soon afterwards, on 27 March 1850, San Jose (after Sacramento) became the state's second incorporated city, before Mayor's name was Josiah Belden. The town was also the first capital of the state, as well as a host of the first and second seasons (1850-1851) of the California Legislature. Today Circle of Palms Plaza in downtown is the historical marketer of the state's first capital.

In San Francisco, 1906, there was considerable damage to San Jose from an earthquake, but its condition was not as serious as San Francisco. More than 100 people died after falling off the wall and ceiling of Agnews Asylum (later Agnews State Hospital), and the San-Horse High School's brick-and-stone three-storey building was destroyed. The time of World War II was a disturbing time. Japanese Americans were mainly sent to detention camps in Japantown, which included the future mayor, Norman Mineta. Anti-Mexican violence erupted in the summer of 1943 after Los Angeles's zoot suit riots The entire region was ready to start the war.

On the onset of World War II, the city's economy shifted from agriculture to industrial production (Del Monte Cannery was the largest employer), as well as the United States War Department, with 1000 Landing Vehicle Tracking (Landing To manufacture Vehicle Tracked, Food Machinery Corporation (which later became known as FMC Corporation) was contracted.After World War II, FMC (later United Defense and currently BAE Systems) continued to work as a defense contractor, and together with the M 113 Armored Personal Career in the centers of San Jose The design and construction of military platforms such as the M113 Armored Personnel Carrier, Bradley Fighting Vehicle, and various subsystems of M1 Abrams also continued. IBM established its West Coast headquarters in San Jose in 1943 and opened a downtown research and development center in 1952. Both of these proved to be the forerunner of the economy of San Jose, because later, Reynold Johnson and his team invented the hard disk drive along with the RAMAC, as well as the technological field of San Jose's economy Also increased.

In the 1950s and 1960s, city manager Dutch Hamman led the city in a major development campaign. This city covered the surrounding areas such as Alviso and Cambrian Park which provided a lot of space for the construction of the suburbs. As a result of this rapid development, an anti-development reaction arose in the 1970s, with the support of mayors like Norman Mineta and Janet Gray Hayes. Despite the determination of an urban development boundary, development fees and the incorporation of Campbell and Cupertino, the development process was not slowed but it was already specified in the corporate areas. San Jose's situation in Silicon Valley further fueled economic and population growth, which resulted in an increase of 936% in housing cost of the country between 1976 and 2001. Efforts to increase the density continued in the 1990s, when the urban development boundaries were kept as a result of an update of the 1974 urban plan, and voters refused to vote to reduce voting restrictions in the foothills. done. Since 1960, more than three-fourths of the housing built in San Jose since 60% of the housing built in 2000 and more than three-fourths of the housing has a multi-faceted structure, which demonstrates a political trend of Smart Growth Plan Principles. Name

San Jose City Council adopted the name San José for this city on April 3, 1979, and also accepted the use of a diacritic mark on its "e" which, along with the city's seal, government stationery Used in spelling of city name on office title and departmental names. Apart from this, according to the decision taken at the conference of the city council, this spell of San Jose is used only when this name is expressed in both large and small letters, but not at that time This name is only expressed in capital letters. This name is still most commonly expressed as a San Joaquin without a diacritic mark. According to the City Charter, the official / official name of this city is still the City of San Jose. Geography View of the Tech Museum towards Mount Hamilton in downtown San Jose; The hills visible in the background are displaying their winter green color. . Western view of northern San Jose (downtown is on the left hand side) and other parts of the Silicon Valley. See a few minutes' walk from San Hosey with Mount Hamilton webcam

San Jose 37 ° 20'07 "N 121 ° 53'31" W / 37.335278 ° N 121.891944 ° W / 37.335278; Is located at -121.891944.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the total area of ​​this city is 178.2 square miles (461.5 sq km), out of which 3.3 square miles (8.6 sq. km, 1.86%) is the extension of water.

San Jose is located near San Andreas Fault, a major source of earthquake activity in California. San Jose's buildings were damaged in one of the most severe earthquakes in 1906, which has already been described. Earlier, significant earthquakes in 1839, 1851, 1864, 1865, 1868 and 1891 shook the city. There was some damage due to the earthquake in Dali City in 1957. The 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake also damaged some parts of the city. Other moons located near San Jose - Monte Vista Fault, South Hayward Fault, Northern Calaveras Fault and Central Calaveras Fault. .

The Guadalupe River flows from the Santa Cruz Mountains (which separates South Bay from the Pacific Coast) and flows towards San Jose through San Jose, falling into the San Francisco Bay of Alviso. Alameda Valley's neighbor area, along with the southern part of this river, was originally given due to mercury mines, from these mines to extract gold from quartz during [[California Gold Rush | California Gold Rush]] Necessary mercury was extracted and along with the [[Mercury Fülmint | Mercury Fülmignte]] blasting cap and detonator needed for the US Army from 1870 to 1945. Was extracted from mines.

The lowest downtown San Jose is located 13 feet (4 meters) below the sea level in San Francisco, Alviso; The highest point is at the height of 4,372 feet (1,333 meters) at the Copernicus Peak of Mount Hamilton, which is located outside the city's borders. Due to the proximity of Lick Observatory located at Mount Hamilton, San Jose has taken steps to reduce light pollution. Under which it has replaced the outdoor lighting system of all street lamps and private development with low pressure sodium lamps. In order to give an identity to the city's efforts, a planetary name was named 6216 San Jose in the name of this city.

San Jose is located very close to the Pacific Ocean and San Francisco Bay (a small part of its northern boundary touches the bay). The Santa Clara Valley is the center of the Bay Area population, and its surrounding communities like a wheelchair and spok get out of the valley. . Partially this increase has brought the greater Gulf region in the form of geographical population distribution in today's form and the trend of suburbanization is far from this valley. . Climate Usually there is a series of palm trees on the side of San Jose city streets.

In most parts of the Bay Area, the Mediterranean climate is also found in San Jose. Although San Jose is located within the country and not in front of the Pacific Ocean like San Francisco, it is still surrounded by mountains on three sides. One positive effect of this is that compared to some other parts of the Bay Area, this area is left more than a rainfall, resulting in a semi-ardent feeling, with annual rainfall of 14.4 inches (366 mm), while the Bay Area The amount of rainfall in other parts of it can be nearly three times that.

The average temperature of January is 59 ° F (59 degrees Fahrenheit) and the average temperature is 42 ° F, and the average high temperature of 84 ° F and the average temperature is 57 ° F on average. So far the highest temperatures recorded in San Jose were 112 ° F, which was recorded on 19 to 23 July 2006; The lowest temperature is 20 ° F (-8.3 ° C), which was recorded in December 1990. Between day and night the fluctuations of atoms can vary between 10 ° F to 12 ° F (fluctuations 5.5 ° C to 6.6 ° C), which means some other California California Like parts, the temperature is not too high-down.

Due to light rain, San Jose and its suburbs get full or partial sunlight for about 300 days in a year. Rainfall is mainly from October to April or May. In the winter and spring, the hill and plains are green with grass and vegetation, although the number of deciduous trees is very low. With the advent of the annual hot summer dry period, the flora and fauna here die. Thereby, the color of the hills becomes golden and due to which many times unfortunately, these dry grass also fires.

Downtown San Jose has an average of 50 days in a year. The annual precipitation limit was recorded in 1953 from 6.12-inch (155 mm) to 32.57-inch (827 mm) in 1983. The highest precipitation in a month was recorded in February 1998, which was 10.23-inch (260 mm). The maximum rainfall for 24 hours was 3.60-inch (91 mm), which was recorded on January 30, 1968. Although the summer day in San Jose is generally quite dry, but there was a heavy thunderstorm that hit on August 21, 1968, 1.92 inches of rain, due to which some areas flooded it.

Here the snow is very low, which is only up to 2,000 feet (610 meters) above sea level or less and sometimes in the winter near Mount Hamilton is covered with snow and Santa Cruz Mountains bus Occasionally covers the snow, which usually lasts only a few days. This sometimes stops the traffic route to the street called State Route 17, which is to Santa Cruz. Snow is occasionally snow in San Jose, but just recently on February 5, 1976, many residents of the entire city had seen thick ice up to 3 inches (7.6 cm) on top of the car and roof, The snow lying on the recent ground. According to the official observation station measurement, the amount of snow was only 0.5-inch (13 mm). However, in March 2006, downtown San Jose along with only 90 feet (27 meters) to the level of 200 feet (61 meters) above sea level, in other areas across the city, only one inch (2.5 cm) ) Until it was snowed.

Like most parts of the Bay Area, San Jose has dozens of areas of Microchymet (micro-galvanized). . Downtown San Jose has the lowest rainfall, while only 10 miles (16 kilometers) southwest of San Jose has more rainfall, and the temperature here is much higher than this. City-view Overhead panorama of downtown San Jose.

This city is divided into several geographical areas. Most of these areas were actually unincorporated communities or separate municipalities which were subsequently merged into the city. This city is usually divided into the following areas: Downtown San Jose, Central, West San Jose, North San Jose, East San Jose and South San Jose.

Some well-known communities in San Jose include Downtown San Jose, Japantown, Rose Garden, Sunol-Midtown, Willow Glen, Nagy Park, Burbank, West San Jose, Winchester, Alviso, East Foothills, Little Portugal, Almaden Valley, Silver Creek Valley, Edenwell, Seven Trees. . Historic Site

Important historical sites in San Jose include Children's Discovery Museum of San Jose, History Park at Kelly Park, Cathedral Basilica of St. Joseph, Plaza de Cesar Chavez, Dr. Martin Luther King, Junior Library, Mexican Heritage Plaza, Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum , Lick Observatory, Hayes Mansion, HP Pavilion at San Jose, De Anza Hotel, San Jose Improv, San Includes Hose Municipal Municipal Stadium, Spartan Stadium, Japantown San Jose, Winchester Mystery House, Raging Waters, Circle of Palms Plaza, King and Story, San Jose City Hall, San Jose Fali Market and The Tech Museum of Innovation. . Demographics

According to the 2000 census, 894,943 people, 276,598 households and 203,576 families resided in this city. Night view of San Jose around Santa Clara County A view of downtown San Jose seen from the East Foothills The penetration was 5,117.9 per square mile (1,976.1 per square kilometer). The average population density of 1,611.8 person per square mile (622.3 per kilometer) was 281,841 residential units. Of the 276,598 households, 38.3% of the households lived under the age of 18, 56.0% married couples lived together, 11.7% were housewives without husbands, and 26.4% of non-family vessels. Were there Out of all the households, 18.4% of the households were constructed by people and 4.9% of the families were living alone in the households 65 or older. The average size of the family was 3.20 and the average size of the family was 3.62.

26.4% of the population under the age of 18 living in this city, 9.9% in the population of 18 to 24 years, 35.4% in the population of 25 to 44 years, people 45 to 64 years old In the population of 20.0% and the population of 65 years of age or more, there was an increase of 8.3%. The average age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 103.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.5 males.

According to an estimate set in 2007, the average income of a family of this city was the highest in comparison to any American city with more than one quarter million (1 million = 10 million), with annual median income of $ 76,963 was. The average income of a family was $ 86,822. The average income of women was $ 49,347 compared to the median income of $ 36,936. The city's per capita income was $ 26,697. About 6.0% of the total family of this city and 8.8% of the total population was below the poverty line, out of which 10.3% of people (below poverty line) were under 18 and 7.4% were 65 or older. .

According to the 2006-2008 American Community Survey, San Jose's ethnic structure was as follows:

स्रोत:

According to the United States Census Bureau, on July 1, 2008, San Jose's population was 948,279, for which it was ranked third in the US after Los Angeles and San Diego and the tenth place in the country. This estimate indicated an increase of 1.66 percent from the previous year. The California Department of Finance estimated that the current population of this city was 1,023,083.

San Jose and the rest of the Bay Area are home to many Christian congregations, including the large Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches, as well as the Mormon and Jehovah's Witnesses, as well as the Jewish, There is also a center for Hindu, Islamic, Buddhist and Sikh religions.

In this city, a large number of people born abroad (39.0% of the total population) live. . These include many high-tech workers from East and South Asia and Eastern European immigrants as well as some more poor migrants from Latin America. Many of which can be seen in the large and multi-generational area of ​​Alam Rock district. Compared to any other city in the world outside Vietnam, San Jose has the largest population of Vietnam's population. The people of these countries have settled in the city in the last three or four decades and in the Santa Clara valley. . Economy Adobe Systems Headquarters in downtown San Jose

Because of the large concentration of high-tech engineering, computer and microprocessor companies around San Jose, this area has been known as the Silicon Valley. Being the largest city of this disaster, San Jose has declared himself "the capital of the Silicon Valley". Thousands of engineering and computer science graduates from local schools such as the University of California, Berkeley, University of California, San Jose Cruise, San Jose State University, San Francisco State University, California State University, East Bay, Santa Clara University and Stanford University The economy gets considerable force.

Due to the high economic growth during the tech bubble, employment, residential prices and traffic congestion increased significantly during the late 1990s. When the economy slowed down in the early 2000s, there was some degree of decrease in employment and traffic congestion. As the economy improved in the mid-2000s, the traffic conditions of major highways started to worsen again. In 2006, there were 405,000 jobs within San Jose's borders and its unemployment rate was 4.6%. In 2000, the average income of families living in San Jose was the highest in the population of any city with more than 300,000 population in the United States, and currently the average income of the people here is more than any American city with 280,000 people Most are.

There are 25 companies listed in San Jose's list, each of which has 1,000 or more employees working. Including Adobe Systems, Brocade Communications Systems, BEA Systems, Cisco, SunPower and eBay headquarters, as well as Flextronics, Hewlett Includes Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Hitachi and Lockheed Martin's major centers. . Large government employers include the city's government, Santa Clara County and San Jose State University. Acer's American division office is in San Jose. .

The living expenditure of San Jose and the surrounding areas is highest in California and the rest of the rest of the country. The residential expenditure here is the reason for this high living expenses, although the expenditure of all these areas living in ACCRA's information is above the national average. Despite the high living expenses of San Jose, the disposable income of households falling within the city limits is the highest in any American city with more than 500,000 residents.

Residents of San Jose make more US patents than any other city. . About thirty-five percent of the total venture capital funds in the US are invested in San Jose and Silicon Valley companies. Law and government इन्हें भी देखें: San José City Council, List of mayors of San Jose, California, एवं List of city managers of San Jose, California Local San Jose City Hall

San Jose is a charter city under California law, which gives it the power to enact those local ordinances within the boundaries provided by the charter, which may conflict with the law of the city. This city has a mayor council government whose nomination is nominated by the mayor (Mayor) and election council council.

San Jose City Council has ten council members elected by the districts and a mayor elected by the entire city. During the city council meetings, the mayor presides. And all eleven members can vote on any issue. . The Mayor does not have any veto power (veto power). Council members and mayors are elected for a period of four years; The counting of the district-wise district council members was started in 1994; Election of Mayor and Odd-numbered District Council members started in 1996. The position of the council member and mayor is limited to two consecutive terms, however, any council member reaching the limits of his term can be elected as the member of the mayor and mayor. This council elects one of the members of the council in the second meeting of the year after the election of the council, the Vice-Mayor (Vice-Mayor). This council member acts as a mayor in the temporary absence of the mayor, but in the absence of the mayor's post, he is not the successor of the post.

City Manager (City Manager) is the Chief Administrative Officer of the City and has to present an annual budget for obtaining approval from the city council. Upon the vacancy of this post, the Mayor proposes the name of a candidate for the post of City Manager who is subject to the approval of the Council. The council appoints the manager (manager) for an indefinite period and can remove the manager from his position at any time, or the board of scholars can remove the manager from his post through a retrograde election. . Other urban officers appointed by the council are - City Attorney, City Auditor (City Auditor) and Independent Police Auditor (Independent Police Auditor). . Santa Clara County Government Center

In the state assembly

Like all California cities except San Francisco, the levels and boundaries of the city's government-controlled units are determined by local local agency formation commission (Lafco / LAFCO). The goal of LAFCO is to prevent uncontrolled urban dispersal. Lafco (LAFCO) of Santa Clara County determines the boundaries of San Hoyze's "Influence Area" (indicated by the blue line in the map near the top of the page) and a superset of the actual urban border (yellow area of ​​map) The unincorporated count of surrounding is done in the form of parts of the land, where San Jose, for example, the frontline focusing the city's growth near the city center May prevent the development of Shetron. Lafco (LAFCO) also defines a subset of the area as an 'urban service area' (represented by a red line in the map) and effectively limits the development of areas where the urban infrastructure (drains) , Electric service, etc.) is already prevalent.

San Jose is the county seat of Santa Clara County. Accordingly, this county has many county government facilities, including the office of the county executive, the board of supervisors, the office of the district attorney, the eight court house of the superior court, the sheriff's office and the county clerk. State and federal

San Jose, Alan Corbett of the Democratic Party, the 10th, 11th, 13th and 15th Senate districts and Democratic Party's Alberto Torico, Ira Raskin, Paul Fong, who are represented by the Simitien and Ally Alquist and the Republican Party's Abel Maldonado respectively. Positions in the 20th, 21st, 22nd, 23rd, 24th, 27th and 28th Assembly districts respectively represented by Cato, Jim Bail, Bill Moning and Anna M. Cabello. Is. In federal view, San Jose is located in the 14th, 15th and 16th Congressional districts of California, which consist of Cook PVI of D + 18, D +14 and D +16 respectively. And whose representatives are the Democratic Party's Anna Issuh, Mike Honda and Zoe Lofgren, respectively. .

Many state and federal agencies maintain the offices of San Jose. . This city is the location of the 6th District of the California Courts of Appeal. It is also home to one of the three courthouses of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California; The other two courthouses are in Oakland and San Francisco. . crime

As San Jose progressed, his crime rate continued to increase as well. Crime rates declined in the 1990s and 2000s, but this decline was not as fast as in the same time period, crime rates were seen in other U.S. cities. Although the crime rate has increased recently in the city, it is sometimes ranked as one of the safest cities with more than 500,000 people in the country. This designation is based on crime statistics which are reported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (SEA) in six cases of murder, rape, robbery, extortion, burglary and vehicle theft. Current Mayor Chuck Reid is a member of an organization called Mayors Against Eligal Guns Coalition formed in 2006. And co-chairman of this organization are New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg and Boston Mayor Thomas Menino. . Sister city

The Office of Economic Development combines the San Jose Sister City Program, which is part of Sister Cities International. According to 2008 figures, this city has seven seister cities. . Arts & Architecture San Jose Center is a general purpose venue for many performing arts organizations located in San Jose, California for Performing Arts

As the downtown area falls in the flight path of the adjacent Mineta San Jose International Airport (clearly visible in the above panoramic view), the downtown area under the final entry point of the airport set a height limit for buildings Has been. This height limit is determined on the basis of local ordinances, operated by the distance from the runway and slope defined by the regulations of the Federal Aviation Administration. The height limit of Central Downtown buildings is approximately 300-feet (91 m), but buildings located far beyond the airport can be longer and taller. . Over the last few decades, much criticism has been done about the architecture of the city. . Citizens have complained that San Jose has a lack of aesthetic architectural styles in terms of beauty. For this lack of architectural "beauty", the redevelopment in downtown area can be blamed since the 1950s, in which the entire blocks of historical commercial and residential structures were demolished. But this is the exception to the Downtown Historic District's De Anza Hotel and Hotel Sainte-Claire. Both of whom have been listed in the National Register of Historic Places for their architectural and historical significance.

Compared to most private enterprises, municipal building projects have experimented more with architectural styles. The Children's Discovery Museum, the Tech Museum of Innovation and the San Jose Repertory Theater building have experimented with thick colors and unusual exteriors. The new City Hall, designed with Richard Meier & Partners, was inaugurated in 2005 and this is a remarkable addition to the growing group of municipal building projects.

Public art is an emerging attraction of the city. This city is one of the first cities to accept the Ordinance of Public Arts on 2% of the budget of the building project for the development of the capital, and this commitment has resulted in the impact of the city's landscape. A large number of public art projects are underway in the whole downtown area and the number of libraries, parks and fire stations is increasing in many public places in neighboring areas. The main thing to note is that under the Minnet Airport expansion, a program of Art & Technology is being included in its development.

During the initial efforts of public art, several notable controversies have taken birth. Two examples of these disputes are included. - A) The planning of the statue of Quetzalcotl (beautiful-headed serpent) of downtown was controversial because some religious groups thought it was pagan and b) its implementation was controversial because many people thought that the last built by Robert Graham The statue was not exactly like the statue of a parrot and it is more related to its expenditure than its beauty Idiosyncrasies was. As a result, it has emerged as a common joke for the locals who say that it looks very much like a stool of stool.

The statue of Thomas Fallon also had strong resistance to those who felt that those who liked Thomas Fallan were very responsible for the annihilation of the original original population, and the Chicano / Latino activists protested Because he believed that Thomas Fallon had captured San Jose on the strength of violence in the Mexican-American War (1846), and along with this opposition, he Area to Fallon's "suppression of historical documents" most of which city had ordered the expulsion of California (early Spanish or Mexican) residents. After the protests in Columbus Day and the Day of De La Raza, the Fallon statue scheme was canceled in October 1991, and the statue was kept in a warehouse in Oakland for more than a decade. This statue was brought back in 2002 for public performance, but this statue was displayed at a less specific location called Pelier Park, a fragment of a small triangular land formed from the meeting site of West Julian and West St. James.

In 2001, the city sponsored SharkByte, based on the hockey team's mascot, San Jose Sharks, an exhibition of decorated sharks and prepared the model according to the exhibition of cows decorated in Chicago. I went. Large models of sharks were decorated by local artists in various types of crafty, colorful, or creative ways, and then they were displayed for several months at dozens of places in the city. Due to vandalism, many demonstration models were initially removed. After the exhibition, these sharks were auctioned and the amount received from them was donated to charitable organizations. These sharks can still be seen in the homes and businesses of their new owners.

In 2006, Adobe Systems gave Ben Rubin the right to install an art called San Jose Semaphore, which is located at the top of its headquarters building. This semaphore (Alexander) is made up of four LED discs which "rotate" to transmit a message. . The content of San Jose Semaphore's message remained a secret until it was clarified in August 2007. Complementary of visual art installation is an audio track transmitted from the building at a low-powered AM station. This audio track provides clues to the decoding (reading coded words) to the message being transmitted.

The city is operated by Opera San Jose, Symphony Silicon Valley, Ballet San Jose Silicon Valley, Children's Musical Theater of San Jose (Which has been recognized as the country's largest and most talented youth theater company), San Jose Youth Symphony, San Jose Repertory Theater, and the now defunct American Music Theater of American Musical T heatre of San Jose) is home to many performing arts companies. San Jose is home to the San Jose Museum of Art, one of the country's leading modern art museums. The number of participants participating each year at the Cinequest Film Festival held every year in downtown has reached 60,000, making it an important event for independent films. The San Francisco Asian American Film Festival is an annual event that takes place in San Francisco, Berkeley and Downtown San Jose. About 30 to 40 films are shown each year in San Jose's Camera 12 Downtown Cinemas. The San Jose Jazz Festival is the second of many major events organized in the city throughout the year.

The HP Pavilion of San Jose is one of the most active program destinations in the world. According to Billboard Magazine and Pollstar, most of the tickets have been sold from non-sporting events in any of the United States of America in this amphitheater and this is January 1 - 30 - September 30, 2004. In Manchester [Manchester Manchester News Arena of Manchester], Manchester Evening News Arena of Manchester], and Bell Center of Montreal's Quebec Canada After this is the third stage of the world. On mixing of sports programs, an average of 184 programs are organized in HP Pavilion in a year or it can be said that there is a program organized in every two days, which is much more than the average of the color palms of the NHL More. Sports इन्हें भी देखें: Sports in the San Francisco Bay Area San Jose sharks versus Vancouver Canucks in the HP Pavilion of San Jose HP Pavilion of San Jose Inside view of the HP Pavilion of San Jose

The only two "Big Five" team to play in San Jose - San Jose Sharks of the National Hockey League (NHL) and the San Jose Hormonex of Major League Soccer (MLS / MLS). . Sharks started playing as an extension team in 1991. According to the NHL session 2007-08, Sharks have become very popular in San Jose and are one of the top attractions of NHL. Who have made good earnings in almost all their domestic games. Although this team still has to win the Stanley Cup. In 2004 and 2010, it reached the closest victory of the Cup, but in the Western Conference Finals, they had to beat Calgary Flames and Chicago Blackhawks respectively. Sharks play their home games in the San Francisco Hp Pavilion (which is referred to as Shark Tank or Tank). And they are a member of the Pacific Division of NHL in the Western Conference. . Sharks has just won four times in the Pacific Division in 2009-2010. He is also a part of the Los Angeles Kings at the Geographical level, alongside Anaheim Ducks, Colorado Avalanche, Calgary Flames, Detroit Red Wings and Dallas Stars. Angeles Kings) and with the previously mentioned Dux, there is a strong rivalry.

San Jose has already tried to attract Major League Baseball, NFL, and NBA teams by offering stadium deals or by restoring sports teams. In 1991, the San Francisco Giants baseball team closed almost the deal to play in San Jose. In November 2007, MLB's Oakland Athletics (A) presented its plans for the Session 2011 with a planned inauguration for a 32,000-seat stadium in front of the neighboring city of Fremont in Alameda County. Since the mid-1990s, many attempts to transfer this team to San Jose or Santa Clara have never been reaped due to regional restrictions, which put San Jose in the San Francisco Giants area of ​​its neighboring National League . . Nevertheless, the proposed Cisco Field (naming rights were purchased by San Jose's networking company Cisco Systems in 2006) was to be between five to eight miles north of San Jose's urban borders via Interstate 880. This was possible because A's had a territorial right of Almeida County, which makes up the northern boundary of most of San Jose's area. Since the plan would have been effective, this team would have been located closer to San Jose rather than being in the Oakland's current home, the speculation of a name change would have been very much recognized as San Jose and according to San Jose Mercury-News The population would have increased more and the business would have spread too much. In February 2009, the local protest of Fremont businesses and residents forced A's to end this project. Oakland A's Chief Operator Lev Wolff announced these plans a few days before working on a new stadium in San Jose. In May 2009, voting was approved to sanction a set of principles to guide the efforts to work according to Oakland Athletics by keeping in mind the San Jose City Council (keeping in mind the community opposition to the Remont stadium proposal). The proposed location of this new stadium was located near the Diridan Train Station and HP Pavilion in the right west of downtown San Jose. San Francisco Giants still have regional rights to San Jose. Therefore, to rehabilitate San Jose, A's will also need to resolve this issue.

San Jose has been home to Earthquakes in the North American Soccer League (1974-1984), Western Soccer Alliance (1985-1988) and Major League Soccer (1996-2005; To become the Houston Dynamo, the players of San Jose Earthquakes moved to Houston in Texas after the 2005 season. It was announced in July 2007 that San Jose Earthquakes will again join the MLS for the 2008 season in the Western Conference. By now coming back to the league, this team officially achieved its MLS Cup victory in 2001 and 2003 and its MLS Supporters Shield victory in 2005, with the victory in 2005 and retaining the record of 1996-2005 and achieving achievements The team has become.

The Major League Lacrosse team plays at the San Francisco Dragons, Spartan Stadium. . However, after being relocated from San Francisco's Kayser Stadium in 2008, the team decided to remain fully on the call to be called the San Francisco Dragons to represent the Bay Area. They share this stadium with the San Jose State Spartans playing soccer football there. .

In 1997, due to the renewal of the Oakland Arena, the Golden State Warriors basketball team played throughout the season's entire domestic game San Jose Arena. Neighboring Santa Clara recently announced a new 49ers stadium proposal (2006) This stadium will be the new home of San Francisco 49's football team. According to the news found in 2009, the 49ers were also negotiating with the city at that time. This stadium proposal will be presented on Santa Clara's ballot paper for a public vote on 8 June 2010. According to this proposal, this new stadium will be opened in 2014. The team says that it will retain its current name. San Jose can also arrange practice facilities for multi-time Oakland Raiders.

First, the San Jose, the minor league baseball California league's San Jose Beas (1962-1976; 1983-1987), the minor league baseball Pacific Coast League (from 1977 to 1978) and the California League (from 1979 to 1981) San Jose Rínios of Roller Hockey International (1994-1997; 1999), San Jose Grizzlies (1993-1995) of the Continental Indoor Soccer League, San Jose Golddiggers of Major League Volleyball (women's) (1987-1989), Continental Basketball Associate San Jose Zamers (1989-1991), American Basketball League's San Jose Lajors, Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (the Oakland Arena was rebuilt, 1996-1997), Women's United Soccer Association (2001-2002 San Jose Socorrase, San Jose Franes of the United Soccer Leagues Premier Development League (2006-2008) and the San Jose Bolar of the International Basketball League, now of Tri City Ballers Was home.

In addition to professional teams, San Jose hosts many national sports events. SAP Open (former Sybase Open) is an annual men's tennis tournament to be held in HP Pavilion. San Jose hosted the ArenaBowl XVI on August 18, 2002, in which San Jose SaberCats defeated Arizona Rattlers 52-14. The Spartan Stadium of San Jose State University has hosted countless FIFA programs, including the Women's World Cup of 1999. San Jose hosted the United States Figure Skating Championships in 1996. San Jose's native Rudy Gallindo won the men's singles competition in that year. Hopefully once again in San Jose U.S. The figure will host skating championships. The San Jose Grand Prix, first organized in July 2005, introduced Champ Car racing in a temporary roadway on downstreet roads. Downtown San Jose hosted the Daily Stage Conclusion of the Amgan Tour of California in February 2006, 2007 and 2008 and hosted the personal timing test in 2006. The city was also one of the five host cities of the Du Action Sports Tour in both the years 2005 and 2006. San Jose State Spartans football team versus Utah Utses at the Spartan Stadium in 2009.

San Jose State University, located in downtown San Jose, is a playground for the 16 men and women's athletics teams of Division I of the NCAA. The SJSU football team is one of the only 120 Collegiate football teams in the nation to compete in Football Bowl Subdivision (previously known as Division I-A). San Jose State Spartans compete in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC). . Pack-10 Women's basketball championship is organized in the HP Pavilion of San Jose, as well as during the NCAA's March Madness, either as men's or women's West Regional Tournament.

San Jose Region became a hub for training of upper-class athletes in the 1960s due to the success of the NCAA champion track team of Lloyd (Bud) Winter in San Jose State. San Jose State, along with the 1968 Olympic medalists - Lee Evans, Tommy Smith, John Carlos and Ronnie Ray Smith, was the home of the first 18-foot Pol Walter Christos PapanicoLou. Prior to Title IX, San Jose Cindergal was one of the first high-profile female track teams, who enjoyed the success of many participants in the Olympics, such as Francie Laruiu and Cindy Puice. Bruce Jenner used to receive eight hours of training per day at San Jose City College under the preparation of his 1976 Olympic gold medal. Track Coach Barat Bonano of San Jose City College created "Bruce Jenner Invitational" which became an annual and television stop for the high-end United States track and Field Circuit (equivalent of Prefonton Classic). San Jose City College also hosted the TAC National Championships in 1984. Beni Brown, Millard Hampton, John Powell, Brian Oldfield, Ed Burke, Andre Phillips and Eto Bolden can find the basic footprint of all training in San Jose. . Many of them are now registered in the San Jose Sports Hall of Fame. . Since 1928, San Jose State University Athletics programs have provided 27 Olympians and 18 Olympic medals, including seven gold medals.

In 2004 the San Jose Sport Authority introduced the US for the judo, taekwondo, trampolining and rhythmic gymnastics at the San Jose State Event Center. Hosted the tests for the U.S. Olympic team. In August 2004, the Authority hosted the USA All-Star 7-Aside Rugby Championships in Watson Bowl, located east of downtown. San Jose is home to St. Joseph's Hurling Club. In 2008, about 90 percent of the members of the United States Olympic Association were processed at San Jose State University before leaving for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Trampoline's 2009 Junior Olympics was also held here. In April 2009, it was announced that San Jose State will host the 2011 American Collegiate Hockey Association (ACHA) National Tournament. transportation Public transportation View of a major freeway interchange that connects I-280 with SR 87 downtown VTA Light Rail Train Running On Alum-Rock-Santa-Teresa Line VTA Rapid Bus Route 522 A FedEx aircraft reaches Mineta San Jose International Airport.

Rail service provided in San Jose, Amtrak (Sacramento-San-Jose Capitol Corridor and Seattle-Los-Angeles Coast Starlight), Calvertrain (Caltrain) (provided between San Francisco and Gilroy Domestic Rail Service), ACE (Dayly Rail Service provided in Pleasanton and Stockton) and operated by the Santa Clara Valley Transport Authority (VTA / VTA), downtown Mountain View, Milpitas, Campbell, is provided by a local light-rail system connecting the Almaden Valley. Historical streetcars of Historia Park run on light rail lines during the holidays. . Calling BART is necessary to extend long-term plans in San Jose region through East Bay. Deirdon Station (formerly Cihil Depot, 65 Cahill Street) is the meeting place of all regional daily rail services in the region. It was built in 1935 by the Southern Pacific Railroad and it was renovated in 1994.

VTA also provides several bus routes in San Jose and surrounding communities as well as providing parallel services to local residents. In addition, the Highway 17 Express Bus Line connects Central San Jose with Santa Cruz. air transport

San Jose to Norman Y. Mineta San Jose International Airport (IATA: SJC, ICAO: KSJC, FAA LID: SJC) (located 2 miles (3 km) in the northwest of downtown) and read-hillview airport of Santa Clara County (San Jose County) A service located in the eastern part (ICAO: KRHV, FAA LID: RHV) is a general aviation airport. The San Jose International Airport (IATA: SFO, ICFO: KSFO, FAA LID: SFO) is a major international center located 35 miles (56 km) northwest, and Oakland International Airport (35 miles north of San Jose International Airport) (IATA: OAK, ICAO: KOAK, FAA LID: OAK) and the major international airport, located at a distance of 56 km (56 km). . This airport has three major freeways - U.S. Also near the intersection of Route 101, Interstate 880 and State Route 87, is. Freeways and highways

There is a large freeway system in the San Jose area, which includes several state and one US highway, US 101, SR 85, SR 87, SR 17 and SR 237 besides three Interstate freeway-I-280, I-880 and I -680 is also included. However, this is the largest city in the country which is not serviced by a primary, "two-digit" interstate. In addition, there are a wide range of routes in [[Santa Clara County Expressway System | Santa Clara County Expressway System]] in San Jose. Including Almaden Express, Capital Express, San Tomas Expressway and Lawrence Expressway. .

Several regional transport projects have been undertaken in recent years to deal with the crowd of San Jose's freeways. It includes an extension of State Route 87, along with more lanes near the Downtown San Jose Region. I-280's turning point, connecting I-680 and US 101, is a busy place to meet each other with three freeways, known for high-density traffic like the Los Angeles County modes. Major highways Utility services San Jose Water Works at West Santa Clara Street

Potable water supply is primarily a private sector San Jose Water Company, to some extent Great Oaks Water Company and ten percent water supply public-sector San Jose Municipal Water system (San Jose Municipal Water System). The Great Oaks specially provides good water, while the other two provide water from many sources, which include water of well and the watershed area of ​​Los Gatos Creek, the Santa Clara Valley Water District, and the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission. Includes surface water coming from Hechi Ridge.

The Environmental Services Department of San Jose City is supervised of waste, waste water treatment and recycling services. San Jose recycles 64% of its waste, which is unusually a high percentage, which is attributed to those recycling programs, without having to realize the need for sorting of materials, to give them an extraordinary long list of recyclable items. Accepts Approved items include all types of plastic, aerosol cans and paint cans, foam packing materials, aluminum furniture, small metal appliances, utensils and crisp and clean clothes. .

Waste water treatment is done in San Jose / Santa Clara Water Pollution Control Plant, which treats and cleans waste water of more than 1,500,000 people who live in the area of ​​300+ square miles (780 sq. km) area And do the work. Including San Jose, Santa Clara, Milpitas, Campbell, Cupertino, Los Gatos, Saratoga, and Monte Sereno. .

Approximately ten percent of the processed waste water is available by the local water providers - San Jose Municipal Water System, City of Mippitas Municipal Services, City of Santa Clara Water and Sewer utility, Santa Clara Valley Water District, San Jose Water Company) and through Great Oaks Water Company, San Jose, Santa Clara and Mippitas are sold.

Provides natural gas and electricity service to the residents of PG & AM. Telephone communication is mainly provided by AT & T and cable television, Comcast. Internet services are provided by many companies, but mainly by Comcast and AT and T. Education colleges and universities

San Jose is home to many colleges and universities. The largest of these is San Jose State University, which was founded by the California Legislative Assembly in 1862 as the California State Normal School and it is the basic campus of the California State University (CSU) system. Since 1870, this University located in downtown San Jose, approximately 30,000 students take admission in 130 different bachelors and Masters degree programs. . This school typically enjoys a good academic reputation in the areas of engineering, business, art and design and journalism, and is consistently counted among the top public universities of the western region of the United States. San Jose State is one of only three schools in the Bay Area, which is the field of a college football team of Division Bow of Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS); Stanford University and U.C. Berkeley is the other two schools. .

The National Hispanic University, which nominates 600 students and gives special attention to Hispanic students, provides associate and graduate degrees and teaching credentials to their students.

The California University of Management and Technology (Calmet / CALMAT) offers several degree programs, including MBA, computer science, information technology. Most of the classes are provided online along with the downtown campus. Many of these students are professionals working in the Silicon Valley. .

The Lincoln Law School of San Jose provides statutory degrees in keeping with the needs of working professionals.

San Jose Campus of Golden Gate University offers business graduates and MBA degrees.

Community colleges of San Jose - San Jose City College and Evergreen Valley College, associate degrees, provide general education units and adult and continuing education programs for transfer to CSU and UC schools. . The West Campus of Palmer College of Chiropractic is also located in San Jose.

The University of California, Santa Cruz operates the Lick Observatory located on Mount Hamilton.

In addition, residents of San Jose read many other regional universities, including Santa Clara University, Stanford University of Palo Alto, Carnegie Mellon of Mountain View, Silicon Valley and Berkeley's University of California. . The residents of San Jose and South Bay have a very large part of student groups of major California public universities, including UC Santa Cruz, UC Davis and UC San Diego. Primary and secondary education

Until the opening of Lincoln High School in 1943, only students of San Jose used to read at San Jose High School. Part of the history of the city is embodied within these two high schools, including the west of Mississippi, which still hosts "Big Bone", the only Thanksgiving Day high school football game. . According to the 2010 figures, there are 127 primary, 47 medium and 44 high schools. All of which are public. . Public education is provided by this city in four high school districts, fourteen primary districts and four integrated school districts (both providing primary and high school).

In addition to the main San Jose Unified School District (SJUSD), the other adjacent unified school districts of adjacent cities are - Milpitas Unified School District, Morgan Hill Unified School District and Santa Clara Unified School District. .

Districts using the "Feeder" system The East Side Union High School District receives students from the following areas. : Fremont Union High School District receives students from the following areas. : Los Gatos-Saratoga Joint Union High School District receives students from the following areas. : Issue of amalgamation

Before 1954, according to the California law it was necessary for cities and school districts to have equal boundaries. When San Jose began to expand, the school districts became one of the main opponents, because the city was occupied by their area and tax base. City legislators presented a bill through the California Legislative Assembly to remove that requirement and eliminate most opposition. As a result, a part of the local school districts of these areas were merged after 1954. private education Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Library

Private schools of San Jose are mainly operated by religious groups. The Catholic Diocese of San Jose has the second largest student population in Santa Clara County after SJUSD only; This state and its areas operate many schools of this city. These include six high schools: Archbishop Mitter High School, Belmarin College Preparatory, Notre Dame High School, St. Francis High School, St. Laurence High School and Presentation High School. . Two other Baptist high schools - [[Liberty Baptist School and White Road Baptist Academy, a Protestant Valley Christian High School, Liberty Baptist School and White Road Baptist Academy, a Protestant Valley Christian High School] in other private high schools not run by Diosys ] And a non-Sectarian K-12 Harker School. Which is located in the neighborhood of Blackford, in the vicinity of the city. San Jose Library System

The San Jose Public Library system is unique in which Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Library, combines the city's system's collections with SanHose University's main library. In 2003, this library was created in the western part of Mississippi with more than 1.6 million items today. The construction of this library with eight floors was the only major library construction project in the region, resulting in more than 4,75,000-square-feet (44,100 m²) space and has the capacity to hold 2 million books. p>

This city has 21 neighboring branches. (Of which 17 are open and they are not currently undergoing renovation or reconstruction), including Biblioteca Latinoamerica, which is mastered in Spanish language works. A Carnegie Library opened in 1908, the East San Jose Carnegie Branch Library is the last Carnegie Library of Santa Clara County, which is still operating as a public library and is listed in the National Register of Historic Places. As a result of an action of a bond passed in November 2000, numerous new or completely reproduced branded branches have been completed and they have been opened. Currently there are four branches under construction - Kalabajas Branch, Educational Park Branch, Seventhys Branch and Basmem Branch and Community Center. . So far the designated Brand New Southeast Branch has been planned which will complete the Bond Library Project.

The San Jose System (and also the University System with) jointly named Library of the Year "Library of the Year" in 2004. Attraction Aerial view of San Jose. The crossroads of the I-280 and Guadalupe Parkway are shown below. This view is south side. View of Circle of Palms Plaza The front part of the San Jose Museum of Art, the remaining part of the first post office of San Jose Market visible with palm trees standing directly in downtown San Jose Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum in Rosicrucian Park Cathedral Basilica of St. Joseph Church of the Five Wounds on East Santa Clara Street Palm trees on Almaden Boulevard मुख्य लेख : List of attractions in Silicon Valley Parks, gardens and other outdoor recreational sites Trails

San Jose's trail network provides more than 53-miles (90 km) of recreational and converter trails across the city. Major networks of this network are included. :

This large urban trail network, which is recognized by the Prevention Magazine as the country's largest network, is linked to trails in surrounding jurisdictions and many rural trails of nearby open spaces and foothills. Additional information is available on the Trail Network website of City of San Jose. Museums, libraries and other cultural collections Sports and event venues Other structures इन्हें भी देखें: Santa Clara County, California#Cities.2C towns.2C and neighborhoods Media मुख्य लेख : Media in San Jose, California

KNTV of NBC 11 is licensed to work in San Jose. San Jose gets the services of the media and national media of the Greater Bay Area, along with the local media. San Jose-based media outlets include San Jose Mercury News and various small newspapers and magazines, five television stations, six AM radio stations and sixteen FM radio stations. .

In April 1909, Charles David Harold, an electronics instructor from San Jose, produced a radia station to broadcast the human voice. This station, called "San Jose Calling" (called an alpha - FN, later FQW), was the world's first radio station with scheduled programs targeted at common audiences. This station became the first radio station to broadcast music in 1910. Harold's wife, Cibil, became the first female "disc jockey" in 1912. or This station several times went from one hand to the other, before finally becoming the KCBS in San Francisco. That's why KCBS is the oldest radio station in the United States, technically, and in 2009 it celebrated its 100th anniversary with great fanfare. Cultural to San Jose Also see them Notes and read ahead

Lat. and Long. 37°18′15″N 121°52′22″W / 37.30417°N 121.87278°W / 37.30417; -121.87278

साँचा:Neighborhoods of San Jose

साँचा:Santa Clara County साँचा:California county seats

साँचा:World's most populated urban areas

साँचा:CA cities and mayors of 100,000 population

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